Dilemmas in the Intensive Care Unit Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dilemmas in the Intensive Care Unit - Case Study ExampleAs Littleton, and Engebretson (2005) observe, a young teenager who has received no childbirth preparation lead need much teaching than other it is also said that the woman in labor is of central splendour not the nurse, make or nurse-midwife (p. 506). So, the first dance step will be easing the tension of Rachel and providing support. For this purpose, the service of chaplain will be utilized. A chaplain will be summoned quickly to handle the fear and stress of Rachel.The second step will be to make the parents understand the seriousness of the moorage. They will be advised on the importance to have a proper medical intervention as there is fetal distress. Even if they do not provide consent, considering the seriousness of the situation, the doctor on handicraft will be informed of the situation.As the situation is gradually getting critical, it becomes necessary to ensure the availability of staff in case of an emergency . Considering the fact that the doctor on duty is attending another emergency case, necessary steps will be taken to ensure the presence of staff to handle the situation to avoid risk. It is possible that the doctor on duty has got busy on another emergency that might take a long time. In addition, Rachels situation is getting critical.In the second case, the ethical issue is whether to allow Yves to enter the ICU to confer Alain Trottier. As Molter (2007) observes, nurses should have the skill to model interaction between the longanimous and family and, continuing pixilated restrictive visiting practices when it is certain that it is not beneficial is an ethical question in concern (p. 70). In the case of Alain Trottier, it is evident that Yves, his domestic partner, was along with him in the ER and is still in the hospital. In addition, the patient has been unconscious for a day and still, there is no change in the situation and no diagnosis had been made. In addition, hospit al policy allows domestic partners to be treated as married couples. In addition, as per the policy, it is Yves who is responsible to make decisions for the patient. Carter and Lopert (2005, p.94) say that if possible, staff should allow some flexibility in visiting schedules and should suffer family and friends apprised of the patients support needs.

Team working theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Team working theories - Essay ExampleAccording to Tuckmans model, there be five stages involved in building an effective police squad. They are forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. During the formation stage, the group is entirely dependent on the drawing cardship of one person. It is at this stage that clear and specific aims are formed. In the storming stage, everyone is concerned with the impression they are making than the job in hand. It provides an opportunity to challenge otherwise members or the set aims. Conciliation is necessary because different people will challenge for supremacy or the best method of leading. In the norming stage, the challenges are recognized, and some terms agreed. In the performing stage, the team is at its best performance. All the members are in agreement, happy and understand their roles. In the adjourning stage, a sense of check is brought to a team whose project is completed.According to John Adairs action-centered model, there are three parts that afford to effective team building. Identifying the task means setting the vision, purpose and direction of the team. In managing a team, the leader and other team members establish style, culture and ethics of the group. In the management of individuals, the leader should understand the team members as individuals and find the best ways of supporting them.According to Maslows hierarchy of needs, individuals cannot commit themselves to moving to a higher level of needs until the previous need is fully attained.

Company Culture and Making the Investment Decisions Assignment

Company Culture and Making the Investment Decisions - Assignment ExampleIt may also alter the performance of the organization. However cultural considerations be taken into account more in case of amentiferous physical resources rather than financial enthronizations. Product/Service Quality This is an essential factor to be taken into consideration while making any investment finis. The eccentric of the invested gravid resources has a direct way out on the character of the products or services of the organization. The least extensive investment resources would be yielding the last-place quality of products or services for the organization. The manager requires balancing between the quality and the cost for maximizing the cost-effectiveness of the investment. In a similar manner let us consider another example- purchase of the let outest quality of vehicle for the on-site workers would result in the interruptions in fluent or efficient services repayable to vehicle breakd owns or other related problems. If Laurentian Bakeries Inc. purchases lower quality equipment, it would result in the preparation of low quality food products. Thus the company requires finding a balance between the cost and the quality in order to increase the efficiency of the investment. ... It is very important for the manager of Laurentian Bakeries Inc. to consider the impact that the capital investment decision possess in the environment (Albrecht, 2011). Implementation of strategic plans The strategic plans for the first grade of the project are identified to be the operating plan for the same. The operating plan is supported by a detailed list of capital projects which are proposed earlier and thus, becomes the basis for the capital allocation of the project. Initiatives are taken to improve the strategic plans and the benefits associated with the company (Jennings, 2006). The managers are also trained in such a way that they can give out proper instructions to their employ ees and thus, balance the operation efficiently (Porter, 2011). The corporal strategies are also evaluated in order to acquire the successful projects. The companies are evaluated with regard to the challenges that are world faced by them. The tangible actions have to be linked with the corporate vision so that the projects are successful and yield suitable results. The risk-minimizing factors are also evaluated in order to take the right decision for any project. The quantitative factors that are required for the evaluation of the projects of the company are as follows 1) Net record Value Net present value is the difference in between the present value of the total cash inflow and the present value of the total cash outflow. It helps in determining the value of an investment project thereby facilitating the investment decisions.

The report of the application of systemic and complexity thinking in Essay

The report of the application of systemic and complexity persuasion in organizational festering - Essay ExampleThe authors further examination reveals that several(prenominal) leaders embrace and easily adapt to a open manner of thought in which sassy concepts and ideas are developed while others are stuck to a conservative way of thought or liberal thinking. The organizational leaders that are stuck to the conservative way of thought have no interest in understanding the systemic and complexity of thinking. This lack of interest prevents them from adopting the thinking strategy and consequentially, they cannot be able to eff the benefits of liberal thinking since they are stuck to making decisions which are on the basis of conventional linear thinking. If a person wants to adopt the systemic and complex way of thinking, they engage to ask themselves some several questions. some(a) of the questions that the author has presented as very important in asking oneself in order to he lp a lymph node or person to appreciate the limitations of linear mechanistic thinking are how does the organization medical prognosis itself within its existing environment? what is its purpose what are its challenges? how are its kindreds with others? what is universe done and what is not being done? among others that will be pointed out later in the essay. It is also important that clients not unless understand what systemic and complex thinking entails, but also get to possess the necessary companionship and skills to help them practice this skill even with the absence of a consultant. Analysis of Opinions The author emphasizes on the need of understanding organizational development and its work and how systemic and complexity thinking can be utilise in real terms. The consulting work of organizational development creates an opportunity for applying systemic and complexity thinking to interoperable issues. Consultants describe their work as giving help to people that wor k in organization in order to achieve the results that they are all aiming for. However, this is only but a theoretical definition. Learning and person-to-person development puzzle outes can be established through effective organizational development efforts. Organizational development is therefore aimed at implementing change through a better understanding of how complex, adaptive systems operate. The relation of this to leading is that for a leader to initiate change, they first have to take into consideration the reactions of the organization and members of the organization as a whole. This is because change has the capability of enhancing the performance of an organization in either a positive or a negative way. This therefore leads to changes in the cultural behaviors of people within the organization. Process consultation is a branch of work in organizational development. Through this process, a client is able to understand the process activities that are taking place in th eir environment and get to know how to act upon them. This process as part of systemic and complexity thinking helps the client and the organization to have a better relationship with each other. It also helps the client to get in to a place of reflective learning and individualized discovery. Therefore, in essence, the leadership, through process consultation, is able to build the client and also build their organization. They build the client since they give the client a chance to provoke their thinking to one of complexity.As pointed out earlier, this helps in astir(p) the consultant-client relationship. When the bond between these

Detail-level technical architecture- Information technology Research Paper

Detail-level technical architecture- Information technology - Research Paper ExampleThe general constitution/farm encompasses organisation process and people (Shelly, & Rosenblatt, 2012). System process involves rules and procedures that must be followed when the system architecture is executing its operation to give out the most optimal solution (Object Management Group, Inc, 2012). On the other hand, people include system architectural personnel, information system managers, Information Technology specializer and information security personnels who are responsible towards ensuring that the overall information system is data track properly as intended (Wang & Wang, 2012). The technological infrastructural aspect may help adopt farm to voice communication system security issues as well as problems attributed to organization governance because it integrate the entire system which allows system administrators to identify the potential problem and develop the most optimal solution (Lang, 2008). The Integrated architectural design may help Adopt-A-Farm to operate virtually in a more effective and economic manner (Dennis, Wixom & Roth, 2009).For proper analysis of the technical architecture artifacts, the following four divisions may be spanking for the purpose of this analysis. The first division entails contextual level analysis, under this level, business visions, missions and drivers are integrated together and documented in a manner that provide the overall architectural design with a realize guideline on what is to be achieved (Schuck, 2007). Moreover, the guiding architectural principles are put so that it can be possible to identify the most urgent priorities and their effects on the operations of Adopt-A-Farm Business (Compton, W. D., & National academy of Engineering, 1988). Additionally, contextual stage entails data collection and compilation which further provide a blue gull for the overall architectural framework (Boucher & Yalcin, 2006).Co nceptual level analysis is the second division for technical architectural design. Under this level, the

Chief Information Security Officer Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chief selective information Security Officer - Term Paper ExampleThe repercussions of these disrespectes are felt by multiple parties including the administrative staff, the university itself, the IT department and the student body. It is therefore, imperative for high-pitcheder education institutions to familiarize themselves with the constantly changing threats besides the high cost associated with leaving selective information and systems unprotected. Introduction Computer system hacks and data breaches with higher(prenominal) education institutions as the main cigaret are constantly dominating the headlines. The higher education institutions are increasingly at high risk having their information and data compromised by malicious activities and hackers beside insider mistakes. The considerable number of system hacks and data breaches experienced by higher educational institutions can be attributed to such(prenominal) factors as resource crime issues experienced by IT departme nt within the institutions, budgetary constraints and desperate database systems among other factors (Gahm, 2010). Higher educational institutions posses a considerable amount of data and distinct data type which make them a potential target by malicious attackers and hackers. A wealth of personally identifiable information is roughlyly stored by these institutions therefrom the high risk of data breaches and system hacks. A health record of students, employees and parents together with their names, social certificate numbers and credit card numbers are among the sensitive information that subject these institutions to potential threats and makes them a valuable target to the hackers. (Gahm, 2010) According to Gahm, Higher educational institutions should learn to take actions besides implementing proactive security department to their database infrastructure in order to protect the critical information contained in their database systems. These database systems house a mix of in formation that can be exploited for financial gain. Given that the institutions databases are the most critical repository of confidential and sensitive information at these institutions, safeguarding the database is of the essence (2010). Recent hack attacks against higher educational institutions Some of the top and best universities around the world had recently been reported to have travel victim of computer system hack and data breaches. Team GhostShell, a hacking group claimed to have hacked into the servers of goal to a hundred universities across the globe including Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, Stanford and University of Michigan. Close to 120,000 records were accessed from the breached universities servers and publicly posted. Critical and confidential information such as the names, phone numbers, log in details and email addresses were among the records exposed in the event of the breaches. The reports moreover showed that the hackers used malware injection into the servers in order to compromise their security and gain access to the records. The log-in certification exposed were further used to improperly access some of the universities websites including Stanford University. Another data breach misadventure involving Western Connecticut State University was reported and blamed on the vulnerabilities existing on their computer systems. The breach utilized the existing vulnerabilities in the system and inappropriately accessed and exposed confidential inf

Critically discuss the ethical arguments for and against the Essay

Critic exclusivelyy discuss the ethical arguments for and against the legalisation of euthanasia - Essay lawsuitGenetic views strongly believe that life starts at fertilization stage whereas embryological views argue that life begins at the point of gestation (Gilbert, 2011 Blazer & Zimmer, 2005, pp. 1 20). As compared to genetic and embryological views, some people argue that life begins at birth (ibid). Regardless of how life starts, health care professionals are trained to conserve human being lives by alleviating their suffering whenever they are terminally bereavement. As much as possible, checkup care professionals should nurture the lives of the patients unless there is an advertise order stating that the patient instructed a do non resuscitate (DNR) decision in concert with the patients signature (Salmasy, Sood, & Ury, 2008). Death is the end part of the life cycle which nobody rout out avoid. Aside from a combination of pain, depression, and psychological disturba nces, the fact that the economic cost of medical intervention for terminally ill patients is very expensive for most people with average income increases the number of cases wherein a terminally ill patient would seek for medical assistance to end their lives at the soonest possible time. Euthanasia is all about intentional killing of a dependent human being, by act or omission, for the patients alleged legal benefits (Ciabal, 2003, p. 129). ... euthanasia is considered as good death since this option allows a terminally ill patient to live the last few minutes of their lives to a greater extent comfortable (ibid). Focusing on ethical cases whereby terminally ill patients are seeking for euthanasia, this report will discuss whether or not a terminally ill patient has the right to refuse medical treatment. In reference to the holiness of life and quality of life perspective, this report will discuss why life should be prioritized more than death. As part of going through the main di scussion, whether or not the patients have the right to take for an ineffective medical treatment will be answered together with the clinicians obligations to meet the patients request. After discussing the significance of advance directives in terminating the lives of terminally ill patients, some barriers that could prevent the patients from writing an advance directive will be identified and tackled in details. The Right of a Terminally Ill Patient to Refuse Medical discussion Under the informed consent guidelines, the doctors and nurses should properly inform the patients about the main purpose, advantages, and disadvantages of each prescribed medicine and other medical care intervention such as the use of life-sustaining treatment wish tube feeding devices, mechanical breathing ventilation and dialysis machines, and/or diagnosing devices like x-ray and CT scan (Kaufmann & Ruhli, 2010 Ganzini et al., 2003). On top of this, each medical care professional is also required to maintain and observe the patients autonomy by allowing them to make their personal decision when it comes to selecting the care and medical treatment they prefer (Walker, 2009 Stirrat & Gill, 2005). Given that each patient has the right to accept or not to

Nonprofit Organization YMC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nonprofit Organization YMC - see ExampleIt approaches the heart of many communities all over the world (About the YMCA, 2006). The topical anesthetic YMCAs in the disparate countries identify with each other in terms of a common direction and an overall outline for the giving medication. However, the different YMCAs vary in terms of the programs and services implemented. The programs have to depend on the unavoidably of the topical anesthetic communities that an organization caters to (Zald and Denton).One remark suitable aspect in YMCA is that it get ons membership. Even if YMCA stands for Young Mens Christian Association, it does non mean that the doors ar closed to those who are not young, Christian men (About the YMCA, 2006). Most local YMCAs would accept non-Christian members and give them opportunities to participate and lead (Alexander). This was policy from the time when the organization started 150 years ago. It was however regarded as unconventional because back hence, the demarcation among different classes and churches is very strong, particularly in England. This unusual feature made YMCA focus on the strength of openness they know that the effort to gather different wad together is very important for the society. YMCA also provided assistance for those who cannot afford to pay through their financial policies. Y then became something that stands for everybody, with no regard on the race, mount up, faith or income of the people who come to the organization (About the YMCA, 2006). YMCA associations are operated by the volunteers and through them the various services are implemented. In North America, most people theorize of YMCA as a sports facility for the community because of its resources. However, the range of services YMCA provides is very broad. It includes child care, physical fitness, encampment and overnights, conference halls and activity centers, employment preparation programs and educational activities. These are all ut ilized to instill and encourage positive values. (YMCA, 2006). 2004 U.S. StatisticsYMCAs2,594Members 20.1 one thousand million Facility members 11 millionProgram members 9 millionUnder age 18 members 9.7 millionOver age 18 members 10.3 millionMale members 10.1 million Female members 9.9 millionVolunteers are also crucial in fulfilling the mission of YMCA. Through the volunteers, every YMCA is able to meet the needs of the community it serves.Volunteers 613,430Program 559,044Board 54,386Source www.ymca.netHistory of YMCAThe history of YMCA can be traced in England. It started from an organization founded by a certain Sir George Williams in 1844 in London. He was 23 years old then, an blue blood who is known for dedicating his efforts in promoting the health and welfare of boys. He was also helped by his friends who are mostly businessmen. Their feat was to give an active response to the impending dangers brought about by the social conditions and realities faced in oversize citie s in Great Britain at the time. This period was the end of the Industrial Revolution. YMCA aimed to put an end to the lazy and skanky behavior of the young men. They were encouraged to again take Bible studies and enroll in different classes. YMCA was able to recruit more or less 2,700 members in their twenty-four associations. Great Britain witnessed this just within sevensome years (Vodrey, n.d.).The success of the group in Great Britain led them to spread the effort into other

Text analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

textbook analysis - Essay ExampleIf an individual believes something is right, or moral, they will act in a expressive style to show the belief. When one is immoral, they will deliberately break belief and create an opposing skylinepoint of religion through conscious actions. The concept of amoral is when one wont make a judgment ground on the moral distinction with lack of sensibility toward right or wrong. Action toward personal preference or situation is done instead. The last application to morality is of nonmorality. When one is acting with nonmorality, there is no sense or judgment of right or wrong (Thiroux, 2006).2. Consequentialist, or teleological ethics, is based on ethics in which one acts upon as a sense of duty and rules. A nonconsequentialist, or deontological view of morality wont act out of duty or responsibility. Instead, the actions come from the belief that acting in a certain way is the right thing to do and is because one values something. The divergency between these two is based on the intent and legal opinion process. While the end action is the same, the thought process of why the morals should be implemented differs.3. With honorable self-concern, one takes a moral lieu based out of self interest, profit, return or benefit. The contract to this is psychological egoism, which states that an individual always acts or reacts to a situation out of their self interest or happiness. The difference in situations is based on the desired outcomes. With ethical egoism, the self interest is to get a benefit while the psychological egoism is based on the happiness one believes they will get by acting in an ethical way while psychological egoism has self benefits from the mind.4. The cost benefit analysis, or end justifies the heart and soul preliminary to morality is one which an individual uses logic of what will happen in the end to approach actions. For instance, one will decide on actions that are either moral or immoral with

Next President of the US Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

conterminous President of the US - Research Paper ExampleWinning the election on his policy of modify for the uncouth (Barack Obama). Biography of hired hand Romney Willard Mitt Romney was born into a political family on March 12, 1947. A native of Detroit Michigan, his father is the former Gov. George Romney. He lived most of his life as a private citizen forwards running for the Massachusetts Senate in 1994, losing to Ted Kennedy in the process. He bounced from this loss by successfully leading the sodium chloride Lake Organizing Committee towards a successful hosting of the 2002 Olympic Games. A success that he parlayed into a successful candidacy for governor of Massachusetts in 2003. He tried to become the Republican torch bearer for death chair in 2008 but lost to John McCain. In 2012, he beat out other nominees for professorship such as Michelle Brachman and Rick Santorum (Mitt Romney). The Issues Immigration Barack Obama and Mitt Romney are as different as night and d ay on the issue of immigration. While Obama advocates an immigration program that touches base with the Latino vote, Mitt Romney has fought for tighter immigration policies. It is believed that Obamas belief in a much streamlined approached towards immigration and the relaxing of laws against illegal immigrants all ties in with his desire to secure a significant number of Latino votes on November 6. Mitt Romney on the other hand, believes that the immigrant status should not be taken lightly and given away like stopbies at the grocery store. Unlike the president, Mitt Romney believes that one must work for his immigrant status and actually deserve to understand it. He believes that this can be done either through military service of the completion of innovative studies in America by foreigners who will then be bound to stay in the country for a period of time in order to prevent brain drain. Mitt Romney believes that by making it harder for illegal immigrants to stay in the cou ntry, our economy can be helped (Wood, Daniel Obama vs. Romney 101 5 Ways They protest on Immigration). Health Care President Barack Obamas Affordable Health Care Act, or Obama mission as it is more popularly known sets the health sector on the path of subsidizing health carefulness for all(prenominal) individual provided that person has opted to purchase medical insurance. He claims to have made health care more affordable by allowing tribe to make their own choices regarding insurance coverage and allowing people access to free medical services. There is also a belief that under his Obama care plan, the insurance companies have finally been prevented from abusing the insured when they need to use their insurance the most (Learn How Obamacare Benefits You). Mitt Romney on the other hand, has equated health care with the economy. Thus, he feels that the undue burden placed upon the people by the new taxes created in Obama care will make health insurance less affordable for mos t people and will not help in solving the health care problem in America. He proposes a abolish of Obama care and a return of the healthcare system to the individual decision making power of the people who need to use it (Obamas Failure). The Economy Barack Obama came into possession of a country that was bleeding due to pecuniary mishandling. His position is that by changing the old ways of America in terms of spending and multinational relations, the economy of the country can be grown exponentially. He wishes to reform the tax code into a middle class friendly program

History of Drug Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of medicine Testing - Essay ExampleTo start with, the war against make use of of illicit drugs began in the ancient times of civilization and passed on from one generation to another. According to the Drug Policy Alliance, the first anti-opium laws formulated in the 1870s showing that even in the early days, governments were concerned on the welfare of citizens (1). The regulatory authorities took the responsibility of ensuring that the prevalence and use of illicit drugs was minimized among the citizens. However, it is during the reign of hot seat Nixon that war against illicit drugs in the U.S. heightened. President Nixon increased the war against drugs by increasing and expanding the federal drug control agencies (The Drug Policy Alliance DPA 1). Subsequent American presidents also advocated for the war against drugs. For example, President George W. provide allocated more money than ever to the war against drugs and further introduced drug testing to students (DPA 1) .Because of government efforts in the sputter against illicit drugs, drug testing became popular and various testing proficiencys introduced to facilitate the work of anti-drug agencies. One of the evidentiary drug test technique introduced is the Marquis test. Marquis test is a simple and cost impressive technique employ to test for the presence of psychoactive drugs and further determine the chemical content (Erowid 1). The technique is effective because it distinguishes between amphetamine and its ring substituted analogues (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 18). The Marquis test is used by the law enforcement agencies to detect the presence of drugs on suspected criminals easily because it offers immediate results through tinct changes.Considering the mechanism of operation, Marquis Test utilizes the Marquis Reagent which is a chemical mixture made up of sulphuric acid and formaldehyde (Erowid 1). The Marquis Reagent, used to make ecstasy-testing kits, produces the r esults through

Business#2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

personal credit line2 - Essay ExampleBut this is not the case. For instance, while bribery is illegal in Indonesia, its creation officials are susceptible to the act because the government pays them low wages. In a case study, Richard R. Gesteland, Georg F. Seyk (2002) documentedA foreign company headquartered in Singapore had to send technicians to Indonesian factories on a regular basis. to the highest degree half of the companys techs had to slip a fifty dollar bill to the Jakarta aerodrome immigration official on duty in order to get an entry visa stamped in their passports. (p. 79)Sometimes cultural factors also come into play wherein norms in some countries dictate gift-giving or enjoyment as important in transacting business. This is partly the reason why the degree as to which bribery is perceived as immoral is different from country to country. People who engage in bribery points to this fact, arguing that thither is a blurry line between bribery and simple gift-giving I n the US, for instance, there are some(prenominal) kinds of payments that fall on the borderline of legality and illegality.In light of all these, bribery is usagearily considered an wrong activity and, rightfully, the act is outlawed in all countries. (Donaldson & Dundee 1999, p. 225) No society can have the custom of bribery, because by its nature it is a covert practice that involves unfairness, harm to some and unearned benefit to early(a)s. Wojciech Gasparski and king of beasts Ryan (1996) stressed that bribery can never be justified as ethically proper because it is a means by which people get special treatment in preference to others for no other reason that that they pay bribes. (p. 332) Bribery corrupts both the giver and the receiver. Furthermore, it undercuts efficiency in the market, skews the allocation of goods and resources, often imposes unfair costs on third parties, and leads to further corruption, since such payments are not legal and cannot be inform using generally accepted accounting procedures.Today, the issue of

Boots Plc and Sainsbury Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Boots Plc and Sainsbury Plc - Essay ExampleAt the terminus of the tale, the financial and non-financial factors that are critical to the future performance of both(prenominal) the companies are presented. Both the companies, Boots and Sainsbury are known names in retail industry. United Kingdom is the centre of the companies major business operations and although both the companies run their business outside the country also, but most of the companies sales are from the UK segment.The Boots Plc Groups major activities include retailing of chemists merchandise, the provision of opticians and other healthcare services, the development, manufacture and marketing of healthcare and consumer products. The themes major business segments include Boots The Chemists, Boots Opticians, Boots Healthcare International and Boots Retail International (Boots Plc Annual Reports, accessed 23/11/2005) Boots the Chemist operates over 1,400 stores, where in nearly every store there is a chemist to of fer guidance and help on healthcare matters. J Sainsbury Plc is a leading UK food retailer with interests in financial services. It consists of Sainsburys Supermarkets, Sainsburys Local, Bells Stores, Jacksons Stores and JB Beaumont, Sainsburys to You and Sainsburys Bank. It employs 153,000 people A large Sainsburys Supermarket offers around 30,000 products, 50% of these are Sainsburys own check including fresh produce. In addition to a wide range of quality food and grocery products, legion(predicate) stores offer delicatessen, meat and fish counters, pharmacies, coffee shops, restaurants and petrol stations (Company Overview, accessed 24/11/2005)The comparison and abstract of these two companies financial performance and position has been broken down into sections so as to be useable for various users of the companys financial statements. It will be of assistance to the companies management in assessing their performance over the novel year and making plans to overcome any fu ture risks and failures. The companies investors would find this comparison beneficial in evidence to decide on which company to choose for investment and which company offers better investment potential. The lenders would benefit from this report in terms of being aware of the companies solvency and liquidity position. PART BFINANCIAL ANALYSISdepth psychology From Managements ViewpointA companys management is concerned with the financial results of its performance over the year that shows the managements capability and might to generate sales and profit for the business effectively. The following ratios would be helpful in analysing both the companies from the managements point of viewReturn on Capital EmployedBoots PlcSainsbury Plc18.83%1.64%The Return on Capital Employed ratio shows how oft a company earns on the investment made in the assets. Boots Plcs return on capital employ ratio reveals a much profitable snapshot of the companys performance whereas Sainsbury Plcs fina ncial results exhibit a much weaker position of the company in utilising its assets towards profit generation as compared to Boots Plc. realize Profit RatioBoots PlcSainsbury Plc46.13%4.12%The Gross Profit ratio analyses the companys profit perimeter before accounting for various operating costs. Therefore, it represents the profit margin after accounting for cost of sales. Here, Boots Plcs financial results show that company is getting more profit on its sales after accounting

The Phylogeny of Hominids from the Australopithecus up to the Homo Research Paper

The Phylogeny of Hominids from the Australopithecus up to the Homo - Research Paper precedentThese reductions in molar size have led to the posit man having small molars. According to the researchers, they turn the conclusion that the changes are in line with the starting of fire use and eating cooked food sooner of raw food (Organ, Nunn, Machanda and Wrangham 14559). The article findings and explanations are in line with the discussions made by Stanford in his guard Exploring biological anthropology the essentials where the discussion on hominids is based mainly on their anatomical changes and their significance during that conviction in the phylogeny of the hominids from Australopithecus to Homo sapiens. Stanford specifically discusses the anatomical changes and how the carcass bipedal plans of the earlier hominids are how they were suitable to the environment (Stanford, Allen and Anton 239). The same discussion is made later on in the book but this time the focus is on the genus Homo (Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens) and how they were more evolved towards becoming more like the confront humans (Stanford, Allen and Anton 277). Even though both chapters discuss different hominids, the anatomical changes according to the period in history and the environment all add up and present a detailed and flowing phylogeny of these hominids. The same discussion about anatomical structures of the various hominids and how each structure of the body acted to facilitate the excerption of the different hominids are made in the book by Bailey and Hublin. The book has detailed explanations of the different body structures which give more details and more structures compared to the article discussion and the book by Stanford. However, they all in the long run discuss the same issue and give the same enlighteningdiscussion. There are also explanations of the set up of the different changes that took place in the body structures of the hominids and the effects of that to not only the hominids but also to the present human being.

Friendship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Friendship - Essay ExampleThis seems to be confounding to authors who seem to demand the psyche that friends who are equal tend to bond more closely than those that are unequal. From a critical examination, friendship should be complementary as the parties people are unique beings with diverse capacities and potentials.The author seems to hold the idea that friendship is critical in eliminating loneliness among individuals who are isolated from their families. Those who have little contact with their relatives and families benefit by entering into strong friendships with those who they associate with every day. In chapter one, Steinbeck states, Guys analogous us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong no place....With us it aint like that. We got a future (13-14). The implication of this record is that the purpose of friendship is to eliminate loneliness that one may feature from after isolation from their family membe rs. Steinbeck holds the idea that friendship is an important perspective of life for many people. Another idea that the author puts across is that friends are meant to look after each other for the sake of their own good. On this note, friendship is meant to be a ii way relationship in which all parties benefit symbiotically. single of the characters, Lennie, in chapter one says that because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and thats why, a statement that shows the nature of their friendship (14). This is the foundation of the relationship between the two friends. In this light, the story provides that friendship is crucial as it provides members of the society with an opportunity to benefit from social relationships.There is a great controversy on whether friendship is based on the inequality of the partners or on their similar attitudes. From the beginning of the novel, we note that the two friends, Lennie and George, are

Religious Influence on Japanese Art Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Religious Influence on japanese invention - Term Paper Examplejapanese art spans a wide range of media and styles including ancient pottery, woodwind instrument and bronze sculptures, silk and study calligraphy, ink painting and per realiseing arts (Nobutaka 52). Japan has historically been subjected to invasions by impertinently and alien cultures, ideas and religions. As the Japanese assimilated and imitated the foreign cultural and religious elements, their systema skeletales of art excessively took a figure influenced by the changes (Tsutsui 104). Although a majority of Japanese plurality are not exclusively identified as adherents of a certain religion, the strongest indigenous religion is Shinto (Sokyo 89). Buddhism and Confucianism strongly influenced prehistoric Japanese art. It was a histrionics of nature in a spiritual perspective unlike the secular perspective of scientific pragmatism (Abe 64).Shinto, a form of nature worship has existed from ancient Japan (Sokyo 89). It means the way of the gods. A kami is a Shinto deity (Sokyo 90). Through Shintoism, the Japanese worshipped spirits thought to inhabit in earthy phenomena like waterfalls, rocks and mountains. The kami were not initially represented symbolically, but rather, their perceived habitats were demarcated. However, with the adoption of the developed Buddhism and Confucianism styles of art, the Japanese people were prompted to introduce art into Shintoism, creating Shinto sculptures and paintings (Sokyo 101). They also created artifacts used in worship that symbolized kami. These were mostly in the form of protective items and amulets. The protective items and amulets used in the ancient Shinto religion were also a form of art (Sokyo 101). They used small wooden plaques called Ema to write and draw pictures of their wishes and placed them in shrine grounds for the wishes to be fulfilled by the deities (Abe 55). Ofuda were religious talismans curved out of wood or formed from paper and metal, with names of kami inscribed on them for delivery of proper luck. Paper modeling may also be traced back to daruma, which are paper doll representations of Bodhidharma, an Indian monk (Sokyo 101). The Shinto faithful used them to forth wishes to the kami. Another form of paper modeling is the inuhariko, a paper dog used to pray for good births. The Shinto also molded earthenware bells in the form of zodiacal animals called dorei, for use in prayers for good fortune. In Shinto architecture, the earliest shrines constructed to house ancestral spirits are a suggestion of the outline of whiz dwelling homes in ancient Japan. Similar to the ancient Japanese domestic homes, the shrines were entirely wooden (Sokyo 102). Japans relationship with Korea and chinaware paved the way for the infiltration of artistic techniques and styles (Tsutsui 111). As Buddhism moved from Korea to Japan with it came artistic influences such as Buddhist texts, architecture and icons (Sugimoto 230 ). Art and craft specialists also migrated to Japan from China and Korea and participated in creating the new arts. With the introduction of Buddhism in the mid 6th century, Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines began to incorporate the akin architectural designs. The structure of the Shinto shrines got more elaborate under the Chinese and Korean influence (Sugimoto 230). Since shrines also reflected family dignity, the designs were commissioned by noble families and many more structures were built in Nara and Kyoto cities (Sugimoto 231). Buddhist art in Japan is categorized into plosive speech sounds or eras. It shaped Japanese art from the 6th to the 16th century (Tsutsui 109). The Amida junto of Buddhism laid the foundation of Buddhist art in Japan. Prince Shotoku encouraged Buddhist art in the Suiko period while Emperor Shomu encouraged it in the Nara period of 645 to 784. In these eras, indigenous Shinto arts were fetching the shapes of Buddhist arts and architecture, and the demand for Buddhist paintings increased among the wealthy Japanese

Persecution of Jews between the years 1933-39 Essay Example for Free

Persecution of Jews between the years 1933-39 essayBy what stages and why did the Nazi Regime increase its persecution of Jews between the years 1933-39. Judaic flock had been a traditional enemy for several hundred years forwards Hitler came to power and he made it sooner clear in his book, Mein Kampf, that he hated Jewish people. It should be no surprise that even out front he rose to power he had al desexualise took steps to increase persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany in 1933-39. Before any of the momentous stages began, Hitler had displayed plenty of propaganda to advocate Nazi opinions of Jews, he realised that it wouldnt be a good idea to persecute Jews to the highest level to begin with as he needed to be set up as a great leader. Had he have began his stages with an event such as Kristallnacht the German people may not have accepted him as well as they did.Hitler began his stages with unorganised persecution, in 1933 he organised the April Boycotts which involved the boycotting of Jewish businesses, encouraging Aryan Germans to stay away from Jewish owned stores. The members of the Nazi party were eager to begin anti-Jewish measures so Hitler didnt want to carry on denying them this. This stage kept the members talented for a short while and was also backed by churches increasing its influential value.However the April Boycotts had to be kept fairly low key as Hitler did not want the state-supported to resent him had they melodic theme his measures were too much too soon his suspicions were in fact correct, Hitler realised he didnt have the public support he needed as despite the Boycotts the public seemed apathetic, they carried on shopping in Jewish stores ignoring Hitlers warning. Another factor controlling the force of the persecution was the fact that Hindenburg was still supreme to Hitler, he had already brought in the Hindenburg clause (whereby Jewish world war one veterans were exempt from the rule that Jews must be discharged fr om certain professions) which hindered Hitlers chance at early success. Hitlers first attempt at unorganised persecution was supposed to abide indefinitely, but in fact it only lasted a day.The Nazi regimes next step in 1935 label a new phase in their bid to increase the persecution of Jews. Following Hindenburgs death in 1934, Hitler introduced The Nuremburg Laws in August 1935 which basically stripped the Jews of their civil rights. Hitler had realised that the intense propaganda had succeeded in winning the public all over and therefore decided to take his persecution to the next stage. He completely disregarded the Hindenburg clause and referred to the Jews not as citizens but as subjects of Germany.This step was to separate the Jews from the rest of the Germany nationality and could be seen as a result of the need of progress made in the Nazis attempt to get Jews out of the country, statistics of Jews emigrating fell from 37000 to 23000 in 1934. However, in miniature of th e Berlin summer Olympics in 1936, Hitler toned down the propaganda aimed at the persecution of Jews as he wanted tourists to see Germany as a pure country, free of people he though inferior such as Jews. The Nuremburg fairnesss seemed to be as a result of Hitler feeling that he needed to start taking action that is slow recognisable as persecution this however was nothing in comparison to his next step.On November 9th 1938, following the black lotion of a German official in Paris by a young Jewish boy, the Nazis embarked on an orgy of violence, destroying Jewish Property in predominantly Jewish towns in Germany. This seemed the final straw for Hitler, before this he had not let member of the Nazi party display this type of organised persecution.The SS officers conducting the attacks broke the law, but Hitler let this go ahead as there was no popular outcry for it to stop, just about resistance was very passive, probably Jew to the Nazi fear factor no-one dear stand up to them. The military capability of Nazi officials complaining about a lack of action against the Jews encouraged this new wave of intimidation. To add up insult to injury, the Jews were fined for the damage done to their towns and property 1,000,000,000RM in total. 26,000 Jews were arrested and sent to work camps, Kristallnacht is thought to mark the graduation exercise of the Holocaust.Hitlers 4th and final stage was to eliminate Jews they were not emigrating anymore (as much as they wanted to) plainly because other countries could not take them. The measures taken previous to this stage were not enough to get disengage of the Jews so Hitler decided to cram the Jews into small ghettos, so he could take complete control of them ready for when they were shipped off in freight trains to concentration camps.Hitler named this the final solution of the Jewish question this stage seemed run a sense of desperation, nothing Hitler had done before had deterred the Jews enough for them to flee wherever they could. Once in concentration camps, had they not died of diseases such as Typhus, the Jews were systematically gassed in chambers, sometimes up to 2000 at a time. The name final solution suggests that this really was the last straw for Hitler, he felt there was no other way to rid Germany of the Jews as although the first camp opened in 1933 (Dachau) they werent widely employ until 1939, these camps could be seen as a precautionary measure.It is evident that Hitler had many ideas as to how to persecute Jews he started with sort of mild measures and gradually escalated things as a result of unresponsive behaviour from Jews. The pressure he was at a lower place from other Nazi party members in the early stages probably pushed him to cross the line into breaking the law to persecute Jews. The latter stages of these measures may not have happened had the Jews emigrated when they were encouraged to.

Scope of Communications Methods Essay Example for Free

Scope of Communications Methods Essay1. Introduction subscribe tos atomic number 18 in anywhere. Contracts = Intention, pact and Consideration. The rule of Contracts leave behind establish when leadee is accepted the spellers offer. Agreement is one important term in Contract. Agreement is Offer and word sense. Today our topic is The postal bankers acceptance hulk which only applies to Acceptance. accordingly we focus on Acceptance and assume that if Acceptance is valid, and the incur will valid too.The general rule is formed melt off word sense is actually communicated to the offeror. only The postal Acceptance precept is an exception of this rule. Today is the electronic world, converse is non only by postal service besides use by electronic transaction. pre movely we will discuss The postal Acceptance run is its rationale, effect, should it continue to be apply and comp are to Electronic proceeding round (ETA) for find out the clock of acceptance sent b y telefax and email. Also we will talk about expanding or restricting the types of modern conference methods be activeed by this rule.2. History and Background of the postal Acceptance chemical formulaThe postal Acceptance detect is the fifth and the last of the relevant sub-rules affecting confabulation of acceptance. The ascertain by chance summarized in this wayIn 19th Century England, in that respect only 2 method of conference betwixt offeror and offeree deal in person or by mail. The court of justices had to decide the moment of contract formation by this 2 method. If the negotiating parties are deal in person, they do not face the puzzle of cargo hold and failure of information transmission. If offeree accept the offer to offeror by mail, there will be a substantial delay in delivery of the letter or even totally confused in the course of post. Adams v Lindsell1 is the incident of delay acceptance and The postal Acceptance Rule was everlasting(a)d by this c ase. In Case we saw that negotiating parties were not sure the precise clipping of acceptance had been communicated. This created timing of the acceptance problem and led to the formation of rule. Hence the court inflexible the acceptance is valid when the letter of acceptance is posted.3. Case of the Postal Acceptance Rule3.1 Application case of the Postal Acceptance RuleAccording to Household notify Carriage Accident Insurance Co (Ltd) v have2, Grant applied by a letter for shares in the Household Fire and Carriage Accident Insurance partnership Ltd. The shares were allotted to him and the letter was sent to him at the address given by him. But Grant never received this letter. Later the company went bankrupt, Grant is asking for the outstanding collapsements. In this case, Grant is offeror, Household Fire and Carriage Accident Insurance Company Ltd is offeree and the offer is buy the shares. By the Postal Acceptance Rule, the acceptance is valid when the letter of acceptan ce is posted no matter that the offeror is received it or not.Now the offer is accepted by offeree and offeree posted the acceptance to offeror. Hence Grant is legally bound to pay the outstanding payments. Further to case Dunlop v Higgins3, is in same situation, Dunlop send to offer to Higgins. In the communication delay sequence, Dunlops good prices sop up increased. Higgins has posted the letter of acceptance when he received the offer from Dunlop. Dunlops wont to supply the goods to Higgins with old prices. By Postal Acceptance Rule, hence Dunlop must comply with their offer supply the goods to Higgins with old prices.3.2 censure case of the Postal Acceptance RuleThe Postal Acceptance Rule does not apply in every case. Even if the negotiating parties ingestd consider the postal service is an acceptable means of communication. According to Byrne v. Van Tienhoven4, the Postal Acceptance Rule cannot accept offeror revocation their posted acceptance. In this case, Van Tienhoven had been sent out the acceptance to Byrne. But Van Tienhoven masturbation offer and sent out the new one to Byrne before Byrne received the old offer. The court determined Van Tienhoven is not allowing to revocation of posted acceptance. The withdrawal of the offer was not effective until negotiating parties was communicated. Another case Holwell Securities Ltd v Hughes5, the grantee must comply strictly with the conditions stipulated for exercise by the offeror. If not, the acceptance will not be valid although negotiating parties even they energize telephone conversation. The Postal Acceptance Rule cannot apply when there are express terms in the offer specifying that acceptance must reach the offeror.4. Electronic Transactions ActETA6 was enacted by the Federal Government. And it creates a regulatory regime for using electronic communications transactions. It attempts to back out existing legal impediments that may prevent a person using electronic communications to come acro ss legal obligations at a lower place Commonwealth equity. For the purposes of a law of the Commonwealth, ETA provides criteria for determining the time and place of the dispatch and notice of an electronic communication.The following requirements imposed under a law of the Commonwealth can be met in electronic form(a) Requirement to give information in writing(b) Requirement to provide a signature(c) Requirement to produce a document(d) Requirement to record information(e) Requirement to conceal a document(ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS BILL 19997)5. Conclusion5.1 Rationale of the Postal Acceptance RuleContract is formed at the time and place an acceptance is communicated to the offeror. Time of acceptance communicated is very important. Because it will affect the contracts content. After contract established, every terms added in this contract was invalid. The Postal Acceptance Rule is established for the court to determining attempt to provide some degree of certainty to an offeree accept an offer by post. In case of Dunlop v Higgins8, the parties can not sure the precise time of acceptance when using postal service. It had a substantial delay in delivery of the acceptance or even totally lost in the course of post. This created a number of problems and has led to a reflection of the rule. Hence the Postal Acceptance Rule would complementary with Contract Acceptance for ensure the precise time of acceptance.5.2 Effect of the Postal Acceptance RuleThe effect of the Postal Acceptance Rule is that the offerees acceptance will be valid when the moment the acceptance is correctly posted and it is not relevant whether the acceptance is slow or even totally lost in the course of post. It means if the Postal Acceptance Rule is applied, establish contract have two more problem to be consideration Time and berth. Indeed, the courts have been concerned with locating the place of formation of a contract in the majority of cases which have considered the applicability o f the Postal Acceptance Rule.5.3 The Postal Acceptance Rule in currently applies circumstances Today, the Postal Acceptance Rule in currently applies circumstance is business convenience. It most frequently cited rationalization for retention of the rule. For example, the Company (offeror) sends the promotion letter (offer) to person (offeree) and the person accepts the offer and sends back the acceptance to correctly address. By Postal Acceptance Rule, the contract amidst company and person was established when the acceptance was posted. If acceptance is complete upon proper posting, this effectively allows the offeree to structure his affairs on the basis. And the binding contract is formed on postage.5.4 The Postal Acceptance Rule and ETAIn instantaneous communication most likely to applied ETA or general rule of Acceptance, For example, offeree accept website acceptance or telephone acceptance even though the parties are not in physical proximity of one another. This is no del ayed time between the offer and the acceptance. In non-instantaneous communication most likely to applied the Postal Acceptance Rule. This had delayed time between the offer and the acceptance. Postal Acceptance Rule is handle the argued of moment of contract formation and ETA is imposed under a law of the Commonwealth can be met in electronic form. Both of the rule and are they complementary with each other. If technical delay or human error, there are no linguistic universal rule can be applied and it is needed to reference to the intentions of both parties.5.5 Rules used for acceptance sent by telefax and telecommunicateWe receive that there are two types of communication, instantaneous and non-instantaneous. Instantaneous communication is no delay time between sent and received and non-instantaneous communication had delay time between sent and received. Fax is the instantaneous communication. This is because Fax transmits is same as telephone transmits. It is direct transmi ssion from fax machines to other fax machines, transmission between sent and received is in same time. Hence Fax is instantaneous communication it most likely to applied ETA or general rules of Acceptance. How about of the e-mail? Some articles expressed that netmail is instantaneous communication. Because the legislation deals a default rule for the time that Email (electronic communications) is sent and when it is received. But this is wrong, in fact according to Email transmits, it along the internet may involve travelling across the world with correctly Email address.Thats mean after click level button the transmission may be immediacy, may be takes a moment, sometimes used a few minutes or even over an hours thats base on the network connection until the recipient received the message. The e-mail transmission through the network depends completely on the viability of the ISP9 for the offeree and the offeror. Now we have millions of internet user, delays in e-mail communicatio n is very normal situation. The communication may have delay and they are not sent and when it is received. We can study the case Chwee Kin Keong v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd10 in Singapore. Hence Email is non-instantaneous communication it most likely to applied the Postal Acceptance Rule, but Email also under the ETA.5.6 Keeping Postal Acceptance Rule in part of Australian contract law? It must be YES, the Postal Acceptance Rule should continue to be applied. In application level, we know that the general acceptance principle depends on whether the method of communication is instantaneous or non-instantaneous. From the above discussion, Email could be considered as a non-instantaneous communication.Analyze the moment of contract formation is an essential point for the court to apply the Postal Rule of Acceptance in the context for e-mail transmission. As the method of communication is improving, some problem may be created. If the problem is relevant the moment of contract formation and the communication is defend as a non-instantaneous communication. The Postal Acceptance Rule is most likely applied on it, and the concept of the rule is not outdated. Another basic reason for keeping Postal Acceptance Rule is the electronic communication could not fully replaced the postal service. Maybe in laggard or ingenuous country, the postal service is the only way for the communication.In content level, the Postal Acceptance Rule was not allowed the offeror withdrawal the offer when offeror posted the offer to offeree (Byrne v. Van Tienhoven11). If Postal Acceptance Rule was abolished, the offeror choses he can always make the formation of the contract, until he is receive any reply. If the offeror doesnt receive any reply from the offeree he can always make inquiries to the offeree about the offer.If the contract is not concluded there would be considerable delay in transactions and the acceptor would never be safe until he has received notice that his letter of accep tance had reached its destination12. In the Australian legal organization which want to make the fair rule to negotiating parties. In case if Postal Acceptance Rule was abolished, the offeree was in unsafe situation. Because there are unfair to the offeree and offeree dont get any protect by the Australian legal system. Hence the Postal Acceptance Rule should keeping in part of the Australian contract law.BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Peter Gillies, Business Law 12th Edition,2. David Parker and Gerald Box, Business Law for Business Students 2008 3. Kathryn OShea and Kylie Skeahan (1997) Acceptance of offer by E-Mail How Far Should the Postal Acceptance Rule kick the bucket4. Australasian Legal Information Institute http//www.austlii.edu.au/ 5. Dave Stott, Australian Law Students AssociationShould The Postal Acceptance Rule be Applied to E-Mail?6. Sharon Christensen, Vol 1 No 1 QUTLJJFormation of Contracts by Email Is it bonnie the Same as the Post? 7. Electronic Transactions Act8. Holwell Secur ities Ltd v Hughes 1974 1 WLR one hundred fifty-five9. Exclusion of the postal acceptance rule http//www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/QUTLawJl/1997/18.pdf 10. Exclusion of Postal Acceptance Rule11. Chwee Kin Keong v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd (2005SGCA 2)12. Adams v Lindsell (1818) 106 ER 250.13. Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) LR 5 CPD 34414. Dunlop v Higgins (1848) 1 H.L.C. 38115. Holwell Securities Ltd v Hughes 1974 1 WLR 15516.17. pic1 Adams v Lindsell (1818) 106 ER 250.2 Household Fire Carriage Accident Insurance Co (Ltd) v Grant (1879) LR ExD 216 3 Dunlop v Higgins (1848) 1 H.L.C. 3814 Byrne v. Van Tienhoven, 1880 5 CPD 3445 Holwell Securities Ltd v Hughes 1974 1 WLR 1556 Electronic Transactions Act7 http//www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2004B00505/Revised%20Explanatory%20Memorandum/Text 8 Dunlop v Higgins (1848) 1 H.L.C. 3819 Internet Service Provider10 Chwee Kin Keong v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd (2005SGCA 2) 11 Byrne v. Van Tienhoven, 1880 5 CPD 34412 Kathryn OShea and Kylie Skeahan (19 97) Acceptance of offer by E-Mail How Far Should the Postal Acceptance Rule Extend

Miner Resume Essay Example for Free

mine live oner re-start EssayObjective To gain employment and work a gigantic side industry professionals, to further my finger and knowledge within the mining industry. I am a willing candidate who has the ability to align and respond to new challenges, in a safe and professional manner. Employment combust Mine thespian Mastermyne April 2013 Current Installation of underground secondary support at Moranbah North Coal Mine. Daily duties take onInstallation of roof and rib support, mega bolts and high tension flexi bolts in accordance with mine managers support plans. tube-shaped structure roadworks, installation of VCDs, underground water storage dams and longwall face bolt up. Trained and authorized in the spend of QDS bolting rigs, Airtrack bolting rigs, handheld bolting equipment and underground loaders (eimco ED7 ED10, Juggernaut). Daily practices in housekeeping, creating a safe and productive work environment and try assessing each task.Coal Mine Worker Minestar Alliance January 2013 April 2013 Installation of underground conveyor systems at Carborough Downs Coal Mine. Installing drive heads, sacrificial bases, convey stations and all associated work Underground Civils and roadworks Coal Mine Worker Vulcan MiningNovember 2012- January 2013 Longwall take off and install at Carborough Downs Coal MineTrained and authorized in the operation FBL 10, FBL 15, 50t Chock Chariot, RapidFace Bolters Transportation of heavy equipment for installation underground Daily tasks included, pulling of bombers from longwall face, building of hazelnut timbers, bolt up of huesker mesh, transportation of chocks out in and into pit using wheel assisted chock trailer, roadworks, assisting fitters and general housekeeping duties WDSApril 2012 November 2012 Development projects and operations at North Goonyella Coal e. g. Operating iner mounted bolters in sequence with the production of coal with an ABM20, Roadworks and set up for my crews development panel, wor king closely with some separate aggroup members to maintain a safe and positive outcome Trained and authorised for operation of Driftrunner, loaders Eimco LS130 ED7 ED10, Juggernaut, HfX miner mounted bolters, Stone dusters, Bolting rigs, Cable Reelers and other plants and attachments Follow instructions from supervisors and other team members in a safe and efficient manner to Complete tasks at hand Completion and understanding of CHALLENGES, JSA and Zero scathe Training commenced on other mobile plants e. . Shuttle car Coal Mine Worker change Mining ServiceJuly 2011 April 2012 Installation of underground conveyor belts at Broadmeadow Mine Underground civil work and cooking of work areas including concreting of intersections, take off roads, loop take up sites Follow instructions from supervisors and other team members in a safe and efficient manner Completion and understanding of TAKE 5, JSA and Zero disability Operation of mobile plants and installation of heavy mechanical systems e. g. oop take up, belt maintenance stations, belt drives and transfer stations Junior Sous Chef Baguette Bar Bistro BrisbaneAugust 2009 July 2011 Running of sections within a team of chefs Complete composition of menus, costings and maintain good upkeep on profit and loss Delegate other employees of the lower brigade in daily tasks to achieve results Follow workplace health and safety guidelines to procure a safe working environment Personal Attributes Ability to work under pressure and for long periods of timeFast learning at all tasks and objectives Professional and safety first attitude to work ethics Hard working and reliable Highly self motivated, with the ability to work as an individual(a) or as a team member Training and Authorisations Vale Carborough Downs Inducted, NGC inducted, Broadmeadows inducted Current Cold table medical and Underground Generics Working at heights certified Underground mobile plants e. g. Driftrunner, Loaders, HFX Miner mount bolting ri gs, Various Hydraulic QDS attachment

Child and Young Person Development Essay Example for Free

barbarian and Young Person Development EssaySchools/starting nursery is a part of everyday intent the child/ spring chicken person exit have to make this renewing many times in their life. The transition that about children/ young people experience is moving from one school or safekeeping setting to another entrust happen a number of times over a childs life for many different reasons and the challenges of the transition will change each time and will have to be handled in different way. Toilet training is a big step for most children/ young people as they have to learn to read their own body signals and to understand what they should do at this point. Sibling. It is common for children to have younger brothers and sister and they will have to learn to deal with the transition of having a baby in the house.A parent starting a new job or doing more hours at work so the parent is not around when the child expects them to be or may not understand where the parent is going. Moving house to accommodate a growing family or due to parent separation/ loss there are many other reason to track down house also all of which with effect the transition progress of the child differently Separations/ divorce advise be very difficult on children and young people of all ages as it can pop off to many other transitions that take place moving house changing schools feeling of loss and discombobulation all of which can be very difficult for a young person to understand and divvy up with. Puberty can be very difficult for some young people to cope with the supposition swings, confident issues or low self -esteem, how the body changes, how it can affect their relationships with others and how others may see them.Children and young people mostly learn to cope with a number of different changes or transition in their life time and they will develop their own ways of dealing with the transitions, children and young people will still need to helped and guided

Blackadder Goodbyeee Essay Example for Free

Blackadder Goodbyeee EssayBlackadder is a four series BBC1 sitcom that was created in 1983 by Richard Curties and Ben Elton. It attempt to explain Bristish history in a period from 1485 to 1917 in a comedic way. Blackadder Goes Forth has an lampoon approach to the World state of warfarefare I which was an arrest event. This lampoon approaching is particularly success in the last episode, Goodbyee, which tells the story of five main character, police chief Edmund Blackadder (Rowan Atkinson), Private S. Baldrick (Tony Robinson), Genereal Sir Anthony Hogmanay Melchett (Stephen Fry), Lieutenant The Honourable George Colthurst St. Barleigh ( Hugh Laurie) and Captain Kevin good (Tim McInnerny). Each of them had their own reaction and olfactory property in respond to the last push. The fear, the anxiety, and desire non to be dead were described in a comedy way. It is give tongue to that when the situation is far worse to cry, laugh to it. It means on that point is no denominati on can describe the horror of that situation. The episode Goodbyee chose that approach to tell the real story of soldiers, hero and casualty, in World War I. Eventhough the laugh, silly questions, cunning plan, and derisory event happen throughout the movie, there is n onenessntity real fun.All the reaction is their respond out of depression as the last attempt to ward off the dead. Blending comedy with tragedy, Goodbyeee definitely makes the audience feel the horror of the war, the meaningless and the cost of it. World War I or Great War was a major war took place in europium from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 between two opposite alliances the Allies (United Kingdom, France and Russia) and the Central Power (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italia). Triggered by the blackwash of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, the heir of the throne, the war began.The Austro-Hungarian invaded Serbia, the German invaded Belgium, Luxembourg and France, and the Russian attacked Germany. The Western Front settled into a soundless battle with a trench line that changed little until 1917. After United Sates entered the trench and the Allies drive back the German armies in a series of successful offensive, Germany agreed to a cease implode on 11 November 1918, marked the end of the Great War. This four years war cost somewhat 70 million military personnel mobilized and more than 9 million combatants killed. World War I, Wikipedia)Goodbyeee tell the true story nigh the soldier in the Western Front. All of their reaction, feeling and ideas about the war are shown in their last minutes before the big push. Eventhough they were professional soldiers, they were still panicked of a battle. Captain Blackadder (Atkinson) pretended to go mad by putting an underwear on his direct and putting stick up his nose, in order to be sent back moreover it did not work out. prevalent Melchett (Fry) gave Captain Darling (McInnerny) the frontline commission honor- the honor of bein g dead.Afraid of being dead,Captain Darling kneeled and pleaded General Melchett (Fry) to change his mind but unsuccessful. Eventhough the fear of Captain Darling was so obvious General Melchett intentionally misinterpreted the pleading. Regardless the leader responsibility and role-mole, all of them were trying to find a way to omit the dead. They did not feel ashamed when pretending to be mad in the cunning plan in front of their soldier or shoving the honor of dead in the front line to other large number. They did not feel humiliated when pleading and kneeling.They even pretended to misunderstand the obviously begging. They ran away from their responsibility. That never maintain been expected to do as a soldier who could die for their country. The laugh added, the calm voice and the funny faces of actors make the viewer the humor of the situation. However, beneath the humor is the raw fear that can not be easily uncovered. The raw fear was not easily uncovered, but the lost wo uld be. All of Georges friends were dead, solely and normally. However, looking at the way their dead were described Sticky had been out for a duck (Goodbyee, DVD), there were anything but normal.The news of their dead was not told directly to avoid the feeling of lost. This mean the lost were so horrible that it needed to be avoided. Obviously, as George said, I suppose Im the only one of the Trinity Tiddlers still alive. (Goodbyeee, DVD), the number of lost were so high. This scene of the movie has another interesting but sorrowful approach the lost counted by the number of soldiers who were still alive rather than who had been dead.The fear was so visible and the lost were horrible. That leads the question of Private Baldrick (Robinson),How did the war start? (Goodbyee, DVD). Even the soldiers who were responsible for defend the country did understand the reason of the war. Even the Captain could not give the fully and correctly answer. The scrambling of oral communication in question and explanation were attempted to avoid the real truth behind it. There were no clear reasons for the war. There were blind soldiers who would die without knowing why. That is the real horror of the war that the movie makes people may felt fear, tried to avoid the dead, lost the pride as a soldier without spirit why.Good bye is the obviously comedy. However, beneath all the humor is the sorrowful truth about the war fear, death and the meaningless of the war. Fear was hidden under mindless activities for exclusion from war. Death and the meaningless of the war were avoided by scrambling words. Laughing at the humor in the movies to hide the tears bursting out when the final truth had been recovered in the last minutes before the big push Im scared, sir. , said Goerge, Im scared too, sir, said Baldrick. (Goodbyeee, DVD).

Translation and Interpreting Essay Example for Free

shift and Interpreting EssayIntroduction As I was preparing to put my ideas in order and reflect upon what I was going to write for my essay on Inter bailiwick Communication, I suddenly remembered the last lecture on the subject. It was about translating and interpreting, so I figured out that an essay on the shift ch on the wholeenges in todays humankind would be a great idea to write about. I personally knew Dumitru Toncia, my sister-in-law relative, who had worked in the plain stitch for any(prenominal)(prenominal) years, so we had a meeting in which I took some interesting nones. He is specialized in side of meat and cut.There atomic number 18 a crapper of definitions for International Communication, save I consider it to concur aspects of intercultural understandings, communicaton theory, intercultural communicating, croscultural communication, flowerpot communication, intercultural psychological science, congnition psychology, bea-study same society, cultur e, constitution, law, education, language etc Proper translation and interpreting has become more and more demanding, and this piece of music deals with the qualities spokespersons or interpreters should posses in the internationalistic environment today.It also outlines some grammar and semantics issues that turn this filed into a real challenge. I hope the examples he drew from his experience in translation will give you an interesting brainwave into some of the most(prenominal) frustrating problems encountered when transferring ideas from one language to another. Taking part in the selection of candidates for translator jobs in international environments, Toncia has often been amazed by the fact that a number of candidates with a entire cheatledge of some(prenominal) the source and the target languages and an impressive mastery of the relevant field could be very poor translators indeed.Why is that? One of the human factors is the lack of modesty. The translators persona lity and intelligence interfere with the very secondary labour he has to perform. Instead of putting aside his own ideas, fantasies and style to follow blindly the authors, he merges, adds or transforms. Any centering, besides humility, candidates must possess deuce other qualities imagination and flexibility. Judgment By archetype I mean the talent to solve a problem finished wide k nowadaysledge of the field, through alive(predicate)ness that a problem exists and through taking into account the various levels of context.Wide cutledge of the field. Lets concentrate the phrase to table a bill. The translator must endure that if the original is in British side, it center to submit a bill i. e. a text proposed to become law to the countrys legislative body, in french deposer un projet de loi, but that if the author followed American usage, he meant to shelve, i. e. to adjourn indefinitely the discussion of the text, in French ajourner sine die lexamen du projet de loi H ere is another example.The develop heure in French can mean hour as hale as oclock. To be able to translate typesetly the French phrase une messe de neuf heures, you catch to know that a Catholic mass lasting lodge hours is extremely improbable, so that the translation is a nine oclock mass, and not a nine hour mass. Since the linguistic structure is exactly the akin(p) in un pilgrimage de neuf heures, which style a nine hour journey, only knowledge of the average duration of a mass can help the translator watch. Awareness that a problem exists.When you become a professional translator, the oldtimer development that occurs in you during your first three or four years consists in becoming aware of problems that you had no idea could exist. If you are transferred to another organization, the whole process will start anew for a few years because the new field implies new problems that are just as hidden as in your former job. Some people may know that in the history of inter national communication there was an organization called International Auxiliary Language Association. Well, if you ask people howthey understand that title, you will substantiate that, for a number of them, it means international association dealing with an auxiliary language, whereas for others it means an association examine the question of an international auxiliary language. The interesting point lies not so much in the equivocalness as in the fact that most people are not aware of it. When exposed to the phrase, they right away understand it in a certain way and they are not at all conscious that the very same run-in are susceptible to another interpretation and that their immediate comprehension does not necessarily reflect what the author had in mind.Similarly, most junior translators s indicate do not ideate that the words incline teacher usually designate, not a teacher who happens to be a British citizen, but somebody who teaches English and can be Japanese or Brazil ian as rise up from any English speaking country.. Taking into account the various levels of context. The English word repression has two received translations in French. In politics, the French equivalent is repression, whereas in psychology, it is refoulement. You might believe at first stare that translating it correctly is entirely a matter of knowing to what field your text belongs.If it deals with politics, you use one translation, if with psychology another. Reality is not that unanalyzable. Your author may use the psychological common sense within a broad political context. For showcase, in an article dealing with the Stalin era, you may prolong a reprove beginning with Repression by the population of its spontaneous critical reactions led to In this case, although the text deals with politics, the destine deals with psychology. The narrow context is at variance with the broad context.FlexibilityBesides judgment, the other quality I mentioned as indispensable to lease an acceptable international translator is flexibility. This refers to the gymnastics aspect of translation work. Mastering the specialized field and the two relevant languages is not enough, you allow to master the art of constantly jumping from one into the other and back. Languages are more than intellectual structures. They are universes. Each language has a certain atmosphere, a style of its own, that differentiates it from all others.If you compare such English expressions as software and, on a road sign, soft get up with their French equivalents, you realize that there is a very definite switch in the advancement to communication. The French translations are respectively logiciel and accotements non stabilises. The English phrases are concrete, metaphorical, made up, with a zest of humor, from words used in everyday speech, although this does not contribute to better comprehension knowing the kernel of soft and of shoulder does not help you to understand what a soft shoulder is.In French, the same meanings are conveyed by swipe and descriptive stipulations, which do not belong to everyday usage. You dont understand them either, but for a different curtilage because they are based on too intellectual, too sophisticated, too unusual morphemes, so that most foreigners have to look up the words in dictionaries. The difficulty lies in the fact that this difference in approach has to be taken into account at the level, not only of words (a penny-pinching dictionary may often solve that problem), but of sentences. Consider the sentence Private education is in no way under the jurisdiction of the government.It includes mostly English words of French origin, but common etymology does not imply a common way of expressing ones thoughts. In this case, a good French furnishing would be Lenseignement libre ne releve en rien de lEtat. You will realize the importance of those differences in the approach to communication if you take the French sentence as the original and translate it literally into English. The result would be Free teaching does not reckon in any way from the State, which means something quite different, especially to an American.In order to translate properly, you have to feel when and how to switch from one atmosphere to another. The problem is that with languages, you never know how you know what you know. If, in a text dealing with economic matters, a good translator meets the phrase the life expectancy of those cap goods, he knows because he feels that he has to translate it by la longevite des equipements. He also knows that when that same text mentions the consumers life expectancy, hell have to say, in French, esperance de vie, because the author for a while deals with a demographic concept which is included in his economic reasoning.But how does he know he knows? He doesnt know. This ability to adjust to the various approaches to reality or fantasy embodied in the different languages, linked to an abil ity to pass constantly back and forth, is what is called flexibility. This is the quality which is the most difficult to find when you recruit translators. We can now approach the same field from a different angle, asking ourselves the question what are the problems built-in in languages that make judgment and flexibility so important in translation work?They relate to the grammar and the semantics of both the source and the target languages. Grammar The more a language uses precise and clear-cut grammatical devices to express the relationships among words and, within a given word, its constitutive concepts, the easier the task for the translator. The worst source languages for translators are indeedly English and Chinese. A Chinese sentence like ta shi qunian shengde xiaohair can mean both he (or she) is a child who was born last year and it was last year that she gave birth to a child.In English similar ambiguities are constant. In International Labor Organization, the word int ernational refers to organization, as shown in the official French wording presidential term internationale du Travail. But in another UN specialized agency, the International Civil air Organization, the word international is to be related with aviation, not with organization, as shown, again, by the French version Organisation de laviation civile internationale (and not Organisation internationale de laviation civile).This is legally and politically important, because it means that the organization is competent only for flights that cross national boundaries. It is not an international organization that deals with all problems of non-military flying. However, since the linguistic structure is similar in both cases, no text analysis can help the translator he has no linguistic means to decide which is which. He has to refer to the constitution of the relevant organization.Many mistakes made by professional translators result from the impossibility, in English, to assign an adjecti ve to its noun through grammatical means. When a translator rendered Basic oral health valuate methods by Methodologie des enquetes fondamentales tire letat de sante bucco-dentaire, he was mistaken in relating the word basic to survey, whereas it actually relates to methods, but he should be forgiven, because only familiarity with the subject enables the reader to understand what refers to what.The correct translation was Methodologie fondamentale applicable aux enquetes sur letat de sante bucco-dentaire. Toncias wife teaches translation to American students who come to Geneva for one year. A standard translation task she gives them includes the subtitle Short breathing exercises. Every year, half her class understands exercises in short breathing, whereas the real meaning is short exercises in deep breathing. The fact that native speakers of English so consistently make the same mistake, although the context provides all the necessary clues, its still a wonder.The fact that, in En glish, the endings -s, -ed and -ing have several grammatical functions often complicates matters. In the sentence He was sorting out food rations and chewing gum, it is impossible to know if the concerned individual was chewing gum while sorting out food rations, or if he was sorting out two kinds of supplies food, and chewing gum. Semantics Problems caused by semantics are curiously difficult for human translators.They are of two kinds (1) the problem is not apparent (2) the problem is readily seen, but the solution either requires good judgment or does not exist. An example of the first category is provided by the phrase malaria therapy. Since malaria is a well known disease, and therapy means treatment, a translator not trained in medical matters will destine that it means treatment of malaria. But the semantic field of therapy is not identical with that of treatment, although this is not apparent if you simply consult a dictionary (Websters defines therapy as treatment of a di sease).It would be too long to rationalize here the differences, but the fact is that malaria therapy should be rendered, not by traitement du paludisme, but by impaludation therapeutique or paludotherapie , because it means that the malaria parasite is injected into the blood to elicit a febrile reaction designed to cure the attacked disease, which is not malaria. In other words, it means treatment by malaria and not treatment of malaria. In the French version, published by Albin Michel, of Hammond Innes novel Levkas Man, one of the characters complains about les jungles concretes in which an enormous population has to live (Hammond, 1998, p.82).This does not make sense for the French reader. What the author meant by concrete jungles was jungles de beton, i. e. high-rise housing developments made of concrete. This is a case in which the translator was not aware of the existence of a semantic problem, namely that concrete has two in all unrelated meanings a building material, and the opposite of abstract. An example of a semantic problem requiring good judgment is the word develop. It has such a wide semantic field that it is often a real incubus for translators.It can mean setting up, creating, designing, establishing and thus refer to something that did not exist before. It can mean intensifying, accelerating, extending, amplifying, and thus express the concept making larger, which implies that the thing being developed has been concretely in existence for some time. But it can also mean tapping the resources, exploiting, in other words making use of something that has been having a latent or potential existence. In all other languages, the translation will vary harmonize to the meaning, i. e.to that particular segment the author had in view within the very wide semantic field covered by the word.To know how to translate to develop such or such an industry, you have to know if the said industry already exists or not in the area your text is covering. In m ost cases, the text itself gives no clue on that matter. Only the translators general culture or his ability to do appropriate research can lead him to the right translation. Such a simple word as more can pose problems, because its semantic area covers both the concepts of quantity and of qualitative degree.What does more blameless culture mean? Does it mean a larger amount of accurate information or information that has greater accuracy? And how can you translate cute into another language? The concept simply does not exist in most. Conversely, the French word frileux has no equivalent in English, so that a simple French sentence like il est frileux cannot be properly translated. Still, you can say he feels the wintry terribly or he is very sensitive to cold. Although those are poor renderings, they are acceptable. What most resists translation is the adverbial form frileusement.How can you translate il ramena frileusement la couverture sur ses genoux? You have to say something like He put the blanket back onto his knees with the kind of shivering movement typical of people particularly sensitive to cold. To those of you who might think that this is literary translation, something outside your field of research, I have to emphasize that descriptions of attitudes and appearance are an integral part of medical and psychological case presentations, so that the above sentence should not be considered unusual in a translators practice.An enormous amount of words, many of them appearing constantly in ordinary texts, present similar difficulties. Such words as commodity, consolidation, core, crop, disposal, to duck, emphasis, estate, evidence, feature, flow, forward, format, insight, issue, joint, junior, kit, maintain, matching, predicament, procurement and hundreds of others are quite golden to understand, but no French word has the same semantic field, so that their translation is always a headache.Dictionaries dont help, because they give you a few transla tions that never coincide with the concept as actually used in a text in most cases the translations they suggest do not fit with the given context. some other case in point is provided by the many words that refer to the organization of life. You cannot translate Swiss Government by Gouvernement suisse, because the French word gouvernement has a much narrower meaning than the English one. In French, you have to say le Conseil federal or la Confederation suisse according to the precise meaning.The French word gouvernement designates what in English is often named cabinet. The English word government is one of the frustrating ones. You may render it by lEtat, les pouvoirs publics, les autorites, le regime or similar words, evaluating in each case what is closest to the English meaning, and you have to bear in mind that at times it should be sciences politiques (for instance in the sentence she majored in government, in which the verb major is another headache, because American studi es are organized in quite a different way from studies in French speaking countries).The Russian word dispanserizacija illustrates a similar problem. It designates a whole conception of public health services that has no equivalent in Western countries. If you compulsion your reader to understand your translation, you should, rather than translate it (it would be easy enough to say dispensarisation), explain what it means. culture As you see, each one of the problems mentioned in the paper makes the translators task very arduous indeed.Problems caused by ambiguities, unexpressed but implied meanings, and semantic values without equivalent in the target language require a tummy of thinking, a special knowledge of the field and a certain amount of research as for instance when you have to find out if an industry being developed already exists or not, or if secretaire Tan Buting is a male or a female, which, in many languages, will govern the correct form of the adjectives and ev en the translation ofsecretary (Sekreter? Sekreterin? ) . Such problems take up 80 to 90% of a professional translators time. A translator is essentially a detective, Toncia uses to say, and it is true. He has to make a lot of sound calls, to go from one library to another (not so much to find a technical term as to understand how a process unfolds or to find basic data that are understood, and thus unexpressed, among specialists) and to tap all his resources in deduction.These days we all seem to take the right of being a professional translator, but on closer look things are not so simple. In the international environment today, proper communication has become extremely important, and seemingly insignificant mistakes could cause a lot of trouble for the parties involved. In cases when proficient translation or interpreting is required, saving money by hiring soul from your staff instead of a competent professional is not a choice I would recommend.Bibliography Hammond , I. , 1998 Levkas Man, William collins Larousse, 1994 Dictionaire de la langue fracaise, Lexis Philip, B. , 2000 Websters Third New International Dictionary, Webster Inc. Websites www. iti. org. uk- Institute or Translating and Interpreting http//www. naati. com. au- National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters.

The Philosophy on the Legalization of Drugs Essay Example for Free

The Philosophy on the Legalization of Drugs Essay in that location ar many controversial topics being debated about in the United States. One topic close to often debated about is the legalization of drugs. Of course people have their own beliefs and opinions on the subject, only if atomic number 18 the line of merchandises discussed about actually valid? Is there enough evidence relievering the premises they claim? These are questions we should ask when observing the arguments people are presenting to defend their beliefs. I conceptualise that drugs should non be legalized for some(prenominal) reasons, simply as stated above, different people have different opinions. One of the arguments presented from the people who believe that drugs should be legalized is that the government should non interfere with peoples activities as long as it is not affecting other peoples rights. They state exactly, As far as morality is concerned, the finis to use or not use drugs is a p ersonal one that does not directly conflict upon the rights of others, and the government should never forbid activities that do not impinge upon the rights of others. I believe that there are many things wrong with this argument, but the main problem here is that there is no evidence to support the premise, therefore I see it as a false premise.I dont sympathise how they can say that drugs doesnt impinge upon the rights of others when there are drug related crimes happening any day. When people are high on drugs, their minds are altered. Many times while nether the allure of an illegal substance, people will commit crimes and put other peoples life in danger. This obviously affects the rights of others because people should not have to be put into danger because of other peoples activities.The legalization of drugs would make it much easily accessible, which in the end would run in more crimes and more people getting hurt. Another argument presented is that everything is tre acherous. They state Driving on the freeways in L. A. is very dangerous and leads to a good many deaths and injuries thus, it creates suffering in loved ones, and society as a satisfying is often called upon to pay for the medical expenses of those injured in accidents. The stopover is this if youre going to forbid drugs for the above reason, thus you ought to forbid anything which is in the least bit dangerous. This argument is questionable.Yes, it is true that everything is dangerous, but that is not the part of the argument that is under question. What it is thats under question in this argument is what theyre saying about baleful anything thats dangerous if theyre going to forbid drugs that are dangerous. It is true that everything is dangerous, but drugs are not only dangerous, but they are mind altering. If you go about your day and face dangers, being under the influence of drugs makes your dangers so much higher, because you are not in a stable state of mind. So with th is argument we must question the dangers of normal activities versus mind altering activities.The legalization of drugs will definitely result in more danger, and make regular activities dangerous. For example driving, it is illegal for people to drive under the influence, but if people are going to be high all the time, they will most likely not hesitate getting into a car to get to where they need. As they stated, driving is a dangerous activity. The point here is, driving under the influence is an even more dangerous activity. Drugs are not necessities, but in current times, driving is a necessity. We should continue to try and keep people safe by prohibiting the unnecessary dangers.

Oedipus Fate and Outline Paper Essay Example for Free

Oedipus band and Outline physical composition EssayThe play Oedipus the King, translated by Robert Fagles, is a story of drama and tragedy. Oedipus pride and morals cause him to undertake fate into his own hands and it ends up blowing up in his face. He was abandoned as a baby and was raised by the king and queen of Corinth. When he reached manhood, he was informed by an seer that he would one day kill his father and follow his mother. He left Corinth forever and along his way he came to cart carrying his real father. Out of rage, he killed everyone including his father. In Thebes, he defeated the Sphinx. His recognize was kingship and the dead kings wife, his mother. Oedipus try to change his future save eventually fate caught up with him.Oedipus, as a king, was both caring and conceited. He talked as though everyone should know his name but at the same time worked to solve the illness that plagued his community. As an investigator, he was harsh, determined, and at time s have in mind to the ones that he interrogated. As a husband and father, he was loving and caring, and as an arch-criminal, he was humble and accepting. His or so dominant char beareristic is being moral. He ran when he was told that he destined to kill his father and marry his mother. He gouged his eyes out when he found out that he was married to his mother and fathered her children. The characteristics that moisten his as being moral were that he was prideful and determined. His pride and determination caused the events of his life to be brought to absolved and made him look unmoral.His personality causes him to continue with the probe because he is prideful, determined, and in denial. His determination drives him to push the investigation into who killed King Laius. His pride keeps him from being the royal scapegoat when asked to be. His denial that he actually killed his father, married his mother, and fathered her children kept him investigating the death of King Laius . Eventually in the end he accepts his fate which hetried to avoid for a long time. He accepted his fate which was a humble and noble act by a king. Thats what makes his act the greatest act of kingship of all. He sacrificed himself for the betterment of his people knowledgeable that he had done wrong and needed to be punished.In this play, Oedipus tried so very disenfranchised to control his own fate from the time he reached manhood to when it caught up to him. His fate caught up with him. Everything he didnt want to become and tried to avoid came true in the end. It was a tragic remnant for a man who tried so hard not be who ended up being.Oedipus Fate OutlineThesis Oedipus the King tries to take fate into his own hands and it backfires. I. Discuss the character Oedipus as king, investigator, husband, father, and arch-criminal A. King is caring, investigator he is determined, as a husband and father he is loving, and as an arch-criminal he is reluctant to give up powerII. What seems to be his prevailing characteristicA. the Kings predominant characteristic is that he moralIII. Under what circumstances does he exhibit this characteristic A. He feels for his people and tries to find a cure for them to heal their sufferingIV. What additional characteristics does he have that soften this predominant characteristic A. Pride and Determination, they were the down fall of Oedipus V. How does his personality essentially force him to first begin his investigation A. He is caring and determined to find a cure for his people, which turned into an investigation into who killed King LaiusVI. In what way is this final acceptance perhaps the greatest act of kingship of all, thus showing forth his arte in the best light possible A.