Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work free essay sample

Paragraph Number I What it says I What it does I #1 | Students based on their class of society are treated and taught differently in class rooms. I This first paragraph explains the problem that the author is writing about. | #2 | Before the author starts to explain the problem, shes going to define the social classes. I This is a paragraph describing whats going to be explained next. | #3 | There are 3 factors to decide who goes into which social class. I This explains that relations define which social class you are in. #4 | A person who has elation to ownership of capital is considered to be more upper class. I This explains the first relationship to determine your social class. | #5 | Tobe in an upper class, one must own stocks or capital. I It shows some important data that the wealthy has possession of the majority of stock. | #6 | The worker class usually doesnt own physical capital and usually labors in order to gain profits for others. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I It gives an explanation to the working class. | #7 | The middle class is a mixture of the working class and upper class. I This gives an explanation of the middle class. I #8 | The upper class has a position of power over the middle and working class when it comes to employment. I This explains the relationship between classes. | #9 | The working class majority of the time has labor that requires routine and mechanical with no layout. Middle class has Jobs that require some labor and some planning out. I This explains the labor of the separate social classes. | #10 | The social class can change for a person at anytime so it isnt set in stone. I The onclusion for explaining the separation of social classes. | #11 I The author has decided to study 5 different schools each with different social classes. I It was an introduction previewing readers what theyre going to read on later. | #12 | The first and second school are working-class schools where majority of the parents of students here have blue-collar Jobs. I It shows the situation of the elementary schools to provide readers with the information on how much the working classs salaries are. #13 | The third school is a middle class school where its still split p into 3 different groups: low-middle class, middle class, and upper-middle class. I This paragraph explains some careers of the elementary students parents. I #14 | The fourth school is an upper class. Majority of the students here are white. I This explains the upper class parent Jobs. | #15 | The last school is an Executive Elite School because the majority of fathers of students are top executives. No minority s tudents attend this school. I It talks about the upper of the upper class and describes how less than 1% of families. #16 | The author talks about how each school work will be different. I This is the conclusion to how the schools are separated between classes. | #17 | Different classes have different ways for students to learn and how every teacher teaches different. I This is the introduction paragraph to describe the teaching styles of each different class. #18 | The students will have different relations to the authorities throughout the schools. I It explains the relationship between students and staff members of the

Personal Reflection Essay

Personal Reflection Essay Personal Reflection Essay Courtney Simmons AP English Due: February 1, 2013 Reflection When I was in tenth grade my baby brother, Carter, was born. However, this was three months before his actual due date. This event caused a big effect on my life; I fell behind in school as my parents stayed in Albany for 3 months to be with him. On September 26, 2010, I was in New Jersey visiting a friend when my cousin, Michaela called me and told me her mom, my aunt, had to bring my mom to the hospital. Later that night, I found out my baby brother had been born, by an emergency caesarian section, weighing only 3 pounds and not breathing. He was rushed to Albany Medical where he stayed in the NICU until December. My parents both went to stay with him and all of my siblings stayed with my older brother. Being home by myself was lonely and I’ve always been very close with my mom, so every chance I got I would go to Albany to see her. I ended up falling behind on a lot of school work, being 15 and not having a parent there to make sure I made up everything I missed. When my parents and Carter came home, things definitely turned around. My whole family was back together, in one house, for the first time in almost three months. Going through this showed me not only the value of family, but also the importance to stay focused. Looking back I would’ve always tried harder in school, but especially at this time. However, I can’t change this now, so I’ve accepted it and used it as a lesson for the

Analysis of Federal Taxation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of Federal Taxation - Assignment Example   With other deductions totaling $55,960, and real estate taxes being deducted separately at $2,200, their total deductions were $57,960. This led to Dan and Cheryl having a taxable income of $118,790 because the total deductions were deducted from their AGI. This meant that their total tax for 2010 would be $22,060. Payments and credits would equal $159. The tax estimated that Dan and Cheryl would actually have to pay would be $21,901, which would be 12.03% of the total income of $182,050. This puts Dan and Cheryl in the 25% tax bracket. Some detailed calculations had to be done before all of these figures were made. First of all, every wage and compensation of any kind was annotated, as well as federal tax withholding, OASDI, Medicare, and state taxes if they applied. For federal taxes, Cheryl only had $500 of withholding taken out of her $45,000-dollar salary, so it is natural that a majority of Dan and Cheryl’s taxes would probably come from her not having had federal withholding taken away from her salary. Additionally, Dan only had $20,000 dollars’ worth of federal withholding taken away from his salary, so he was probably due for paying at least some more federal tax that was not taken out in withholding. Dan was reimbursed for all but $20 worth of travel expenses, excluding the $9,600 dollars that were used for gas mileage, which was calculated by multiplying 30 cents per mile times the 32,000 miles used for business out of a total of 38,000 miles. Certain expenses of Dan’s couldn’t be reimbursed—for example, entertainment of customers. But all of Cheryl’s costs associated with her nursing profession were legitimate expenses—for professional dues, uniforms, and nursing journals related to her profession. Some other expenses that were tacked on to Dan’s business expense account could not be added on, such as utilities for the whole entire house.

Renaissance Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Renaissance Period - Essay Example Mother and child is a recurring image in all religions because this image is the most powerful visual sign that takes the beholder to the roots of his/her origin. The drawing, reliefs, and sculptures of mother and child by Michelangelo stand out among numerous works based on the same theme with their unconventional approach. Art critics† have observed, †Michelangelo reinforces the unity of mother and child through their shared nakedness,† referring to the drawing in which both Madonna and the child are depicted naked. The emotions that exude in all these works have been described as divine greatness and exalted grief. In the sculpture by Michelangelo, with the same theme, the mother looks down sadly as if she knows about the fate of her child. This was a departure from the earlier works on the same subject in which the mother invariably smiled upon the child. In â€Å"The Four Seasons†, it seems Vivaldi is painting with poetry and singing with the sounds of n ature. In the spring sonnet, we hear the birds, the streams, the wind, the thunderstorms, the rustling leaves and of course the silences in between. The rustic bagpipes are sounded then predicting the arrival of summer, the festive season. In the summer sonnet, the cuckoo’s voice is heard as a cool breeze that passes by over the scorching pines, sweltering men, and flocks and the blazing sun. The north wind indicates an upcoming season change again. Wiping away the anticipation of devastation, then, autumn arrives.

Cross-cultural education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cross-cultural education - Essay Example Moreover, Eiser, Arnold and Ellis suggest that the nurse education should incorporate enhancing cross-cultural awareness, communication, and race. They argue that the knowledge shall boost the competency of physicians to deliver quality services that incorporate social and historical comprehension of a disorder (Eiser, Arnold and Glenn 185). Even though the past and present information is vital for determining and diagnosing, I think it is discriminatory to link specific conditions with African Americans past. The African Americans had ways of treating the diseases, but they are outdated. Hence, studies should address the changing circumstances and disease. However, it is prudent to acknowledge the African American views regarding the handling of the patients and their past health records. I concur with the authors in the section that they describe that cross-cultural education should investigate the conflicting paradigms for illness, issue of mistrust and aspects of conflicting cult ural norms. In this perspective, it is imperative to recognize African Americans social institutions, religious beliefs and practices and perceptions of life. A tolerable knowledge of the social concerns shall generate an environment that fosters unity and peace. Besides, it will minimize the gap between the perceived minority groups in the crucial sector. Conceivably, the authors of the article illustrated the differing viewpoints that hinder African Americans from accessing the health services.

Product and SWOT analysis of kinder bueno

Product and SWOT analysis of kinder bueno Kinder Bueno is a chocolate bar from Ferrero. Ferrero SpA is a producer of chocolate in Italian with other confectionery products. It founded by confectioner Pietro Ferrero in 1946 and based in Pino Torinese, Italy. There is a Reputation Institutes 2009 examination ranks that Ferrero is the most trustworthy company in the world. Ferrero is a private firm owned by the Ferrero family. It has been described as one of the worlds most secretive company (wapedia, 2010). Strengths The Ferrero success story as a main result of the strengths is its brands. In the Ferrero family, all best in their types: Ferrero Rocher, Nutella, Kinder Bueno, Kinder Surprise, Tic Tacà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Although Kinder Bueno is a chocolate bar, it is so characteristic. Firstly, Kinder Bueno is 43g. So it is light and it easy to take. Here is an example. Chocolate is the most popular snake for peoples life. Almost of people can put some chocolate into their bags. When someone is hungry and he cannot go anywhere. The chocolate is the best choice. Kinder Bueno has two bars inside. They are detached pack. If people want to share with friend, that is a good idea. Secondly, Kinder Bueno is delicious combination. It includes crispy wafer and creamy hazelnut filling all wrapped up in smooth milk chocolate (kinder bueno, 2010). By explanation, milk is a wholesome healthy food, and the fact that Kinder Bueno has increased milk and decreased cocoa. Thirdly, Kinder Bueno has two kinds of taste: milk chocolate and white chocolate. People get one more choice. Weaknesses Chocolate market is one of the most competitive and crowded in the world, with more than 500 brands and many kinds of taste products. For any brand, they need try their best to achieve standout in such a scene is a hard job. In these companies, Ferrero does not have the price superiority. If price is a bit higher than other brands, people in Australia prefer Cadbury, Nestlà © or other substitutions. For instance, the net weight is the same such as hazelnut chocolate. The price of Kinder Bueno 43g is $1.15, but Cadbury Dairy Milk Hazelnut gives a lower price ($1.09) in Woolworths. If these two companies have the similar quality and credit worthiness, more customers may prefer Cadbury Daily Milk Hazelnut rather than Kinder Bueno. The second disadvantage is type. Now there are so many types of chocolate in the market. For example, black chocolate, milk chocolate, with fruit and so on. People not only choose with hazelnut today. So it will be reduced profit. The last one, Kinder Bueno just has one package. One package only has two bars. If Kinder Bueno has four bars or six bars each package and price decreases 5-10 cent, it will keep some customers. Opportunities Chocolate is the most popular in peoples life in Australia. Almost of people eat chocolate every day. Kinder is as a German word which the meaning is children (Kinder-chocolate.com, 2009). Today Kinder strives to provide an alternative to the traditional brands, and it has instituted itself as a strong player in the childrens chocolate confectionery market. As a confectionery brand, offering a wide range of products including chocolates, biscuits and toys. Kinder planed particularly for children. Children are important customers in the market. Parents hope their child is healthy and has a happy life. All Kinder products get free from artificial colourings and preservatives. Although there are many kinds taste of chocolate in the market, but Kinder still have more than five kinds of products. They are Kinder Chocolate, Kinder Schocolade, Kinder Surprise Eggs, Kinder Happy Hippo Cocoa, Kinder Bueno, Kinder Happy Hippo Hazelnut, Kinder Country, Kinder Shoko-Bons, Kinder Riegel and so on(12 kinds of products)(Wikipedia, 2010). Each of products has their own character. So both of points, they can keep a lot of children and parents. Anyway, Australia as important as stockbreeding, so milk is specialty in Australia. Using local milk, Ferrero SpA can get some profit. Threats Today, we can see more and more different kind taste of chocolate or different brands in supermarket. As well as we know that more and more substitutions, Cadbury, Nestlà ©, Lindt and so on. If Ferrero has no new goods or special goods, its hard to keep some customers. Today, there are some new competitors in chocolate market. Because of Kinder Bueno package is made of plastic, it can not be recycled. It must pollute environment. Product Ferrero SpA provides many brands. It excludes Nutella, it still produces many different products: the chocolates Ferrero Rocher, Confetteria Raffaello(coconut candy), Pocket Coffee, Giotto(wapedia, 2010). Kinder product series include Kinder Chocolate, Kinder Surprise Eggs, Kinder Happy Hippo Cocoa, Kinder Happy Hippo Hazelnut, Kinder Bueno, Kinder Schocolade, Kinder Country, Kinder Shoko-Bons, Kinder Riegel ,Kinder Delice and so on(Wikipedia, 2010). People can choose any taste or needs if they want. Ferrero SpA also provides other parts of goods such as drink. However no more competitors provide these different kinds of goods in the supermarkets, like Woolworths, Coles and so on. They consider the market of special customers, designing the packaging easy to open. For example, Kinder Surprise Eggs, as well as we know that children are main customers for Kinder series of products, so the packaging must to be easy to open for children. In addition, a small one is easy to take such as Kinder Bueno 43g. Ferrero SpA was established in 1946 which company has a long history. The older brand may affect consumers. When people buy some goods, they more like to choose the brand which they have heard it before. In another words, awareness index of a brand may influence people to rely and accept its goods. Ferrero has the advantage in this area. That makes Ferrero steadier in peoples mind. The Kinder brand as one successful brand of all Ferrero Brands whose has a secret the ability to convert a TRADEMARK into a strong and powerful BRAND (Brioni.G, 2009). As well as we know that children are main customers for the Kinder, so that sits in childrens minds and has a strong attachment to their hearts. Ferrero has another advantage is the packaging. About the packaging, Ferrero has two unique features make them so appreciated by consumers. Kinder Bueno is packaged in boxes with two small chocolate bars. It has individually-wrapped in order to better keep the product and allow the portion control. Another special packaging is Ferrero Rocher. Its an imaginable way to celebrate the holidays, birthday and other special day and show that special someone who you care. Some heart shaped boxes and square boxes look like so beautiful. They are clear plastic boxes. Ferrero Rocher is available in all sorts of different sized. The small size has three packs inside. The big size is called Ferrero Collection has three taste (Rocher, Raffaello and Rondnoir ) (amazon.com, 2010). It looks like so amazing. Every Ferrero series product can has a nutrition label printed in the wrapping paper. Customers can see the different number of energy, protein, fat-total and sodium in different kinds of chocolate. For example, Kinder Bueno 43g per package has two packs. So quantity per 100g has energy is 2365kj and protein is 9.3g or quantity per serve has energy 508kj and protein is 1.9g. Chocolate can get some benefits for peoples health. It clear to know that, cacao is included in chocolate which contains antibacterial agents that battle tooth decay (momscapers, 2010). The smell of chocolate can increases brain waves, making people relaxation. Chocolate also contains phenyl ethylamine which makes people mood mild. For example, people like eating chocolate who lives a year longer than those who do not (momscape, 2010). According to a study shows that 8000 male Harvard graduates of chocoholics lived longer than abstainers (chocolate, 2010). Accidentally or not, there are many oldest super centenarians in the world such as Jeanne Calment (1875-1997) and Sarah Knauss (1880-1999) were chocoholics and overpoweringly love of chocolate. Jeanne Calment habitually ate two pounds of chocolate per week, but her physician induced her to give up sweets at the age of 119 until after three years her death aged 122. These rich benefits are reason to purchase these goods. Price As we all know that price and demand are Mutual Influence. When the price increases, the demand will decrease. And when the firm finds the quantity of the consumers purchase is too low, they will try to decrease the price to improve the demand. There are two factors to influence the changing of the price. The first one is the competitors. In fact that Ferrero SpA has many mighty competitors such as Cadbury, Nestlà © and so on. Ferrero does not have the price superiority in the market. If price is a bit higher than other brands, people prefer Cadbury or Nestlà © or other substitutions in Australia. But Ferrero give special price of Kinder Bueno for customers in supermarket such as $0.99 for each one. Sometimes, it is reduced about 2 for $1.5. Some consumers who do not care the brand will choose the cheaper one as the substitutes. The other factor is the cost. Australia is a predominantly agricultural country. Australia milk is really popular in the world. If Ferrero series products use the preponderant location to reduce the cost of production, that can get a higher profit to Ferreo firm. Place The distribution component of the marketing mix focuses on the decision and actions involved in the making products available to customers when and where they want to purchase them. Ferrero using special channel which moves good from the producer to a retailer and then to customers. Ferrero firm has their own logistic team deliver their products to different retail stores and supermarkets. The three types of utilities (time, place and possession) are suitable to put in the Ferrero daily business operation. They need to analysis how long will the quantities of chocolate sell out; which location is the best place to sell to customers and estimates the number of stock to sell the products. Intensity of market coverage Kinder Bueno marketers must determine the intensity of coverage of the product should get such as the number and kinds of outlets in which it will be sold. Kinder Bueno is a convenience product, so it uses intensive distribution method to distribute their products to all available outlets. With the strong coverage of the well established local network and high quality of the support service. Ferrero products can be found in the supermarkets, school, mass retail stores, primacies, convenience stores and many other food selling storesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc. Promotion Kinder Bueno spends lots of money on the promotion part to stimulate product demand. Through different methods of promotion, Kinder Bueno can gain several benefits such as create awareness, stimulate demand, retain loyal customers to achieve companys sales goal. There are four elements in the promotion mix: advertising, personal selling, public relations and sales promotion. Kinder Bueno uses those four elements to promote its product. Advertising Chocolate is a convenience product. It is easy to buy in the market. Kinder Bueno spend huge amount of money on the advertisement to promote their brands product. The mass media such as television, radio, the internet, newspapers, magazines, outdoor display and signs on mass transit vehicles are the main tools to get the target market group attention. Personal Selling In general, Kinder Bueno is rare to use this method to promote their product. This is due to Kinder Bueno has enough image in the customers mind. The cost of reaching one person through personal selling is considerably more than through advertising. Kinder Bueno will only use this method when it lounge new products. Public relations Cause of personal or environmental reason, a lot of healthy problems are paid close attention to. The big problem is over-eating. The incidence of obesity and its rapid growth make Ferrero SpA to support food education and sponsored together with the Health and Consumer Protection Directorate of the European Commission actively (ferrero, 2009). Sales Promotion In Australia, there is almost of chocolate is being sold in the supermarket. Woolworths, Big W, Coles and Frinklin share in the mass retail store sector. Therefore, Kinder Bueno does lots of sales promotion in those supermakkets. The sales promotion includes have a special price on buying 2 or 3 items in the same time; discount ont the individual package product. Kinder Bueno also use the point of purchase material likes outside signs, window display, display racks and self-service cartons to attract attention. Conclusion Through doing the marketing mix analysis and select the target customers, companies will know the product sell to which type of customers. They can put more resources on promoting the selected target customers to receive maximize profit. Company also can set a goal and make a long term marketing plan to achieve the goal and for the long term growth of the company. Frerro SpA is one of the most successful companies on building their brand equity, positioning itself in the market and expands their product line to enhance their target customers. Reference lists Amazon.com, 2010, viewed 02/09/2010 Brioni.G, 2009, TRADE MARKS AND BRANDS, PP.2, viewed 02/09/2010 Chocolate, chocolate: Directory Of Chocolate, viewed 02/09/2010 http://www.chocolate.org/index.html Ferrero, 2009, COMMUNICATIONS POLICIES, viewed 09/09/2010 Kinder bueno, viewed 02/09/2010. Kinder-chocolate.com, 2009, Kinder, viewed 02/09/2010 http://www.kinder-chocolate.com/ Momscapes, The Health Benefits of Chocolate: Can Chocolate Benefit Your Health? viewed 02/09/2010 Wapedia, Ferrero SpA, modified 02/09/2010, viewed 02/09/2010. Wikipedia, Kinder Chocolate, modified 26/07/2010, viewed 02/09/2010

Free College Essays - Aesthetic Form of Cantos and The Waste Land :: free essay writer

Cantos and The Waste Land:   Aesthetic Form in Modern Poetry  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the Cantos and The Waste Land, it is clear that a radical transformation was taking place in aesthetic structure; but this transformation has been touched on only peripherally by modern critics. R. P. Blackmur comes closest to the central problem while analyzing what he calls Pound's "anecdotal" method. The special form of the Cantos, Blackmur explains, "is that of the anecdote begun in one place, taken up in one or more other places, and finished, if at all, in still another. This deliberate disconnectedness, this art of a thing continually alluding to itself, continually breaking off short, is the method by which the Cantos tie themselves together. So soon as the reader's mind is concerted with the material of the poem, Mr. Pound deliberately disconcerts it, either by introducing fresh and disjunct material or by reverting to old and, apparently, equally disjunct material." Blackmur's remarks apply equally well to The Waste Land, where syntactical sequence is given up for a structure depending on the perception of relationships between disconnected word-groups. To be properly understood, these word-groups must be juxtaposed with one another and perceived simultaneously. Only when this is done can they be adequately grasped; for, while they follow one another in time, their meaning does not depend on this temporal relationship. The one difficulty of these poems, which no amount of textual exegesis can wholly overcome, is the internal conflict between the time-logic of language and the space-logic implicit in the modern conception of the nature of poetry. Aesthetic form in modern poetry, then, is based on a space-logic that demands a complete reorientation in the reader's attitude toward language. Since the primary reference of any word-group is to something inside the poem itself, language in modern poetry is really reflexive. The meaning-relationship is completed only by the simultaneous perception in space of word-groups that have no comprehensible relation to each other when read consecutively in time. Instead of the instinctive and immediate reference of words and word-groups to the objects or events they symbolize and the construction of meaning from the sequence of these references, modern poetry asks its readers to suspend the process of individual reference temporarily until the entire pattern of internal references can be apprehended as a unity. It would not be difficult to trace this conception of poetic form

Statement of Work for Wild Wood Apartments Essay

History: Wild Woods Apartments is a property management company. They own around 20 different building, each of which is composed of anywhere from 10-60 different units. Each building has a lot of information to maintain such as occupancy, leases, payments and maintenance requests and expenses. This is expected to be done by the manger on site and then they are to send a report to cooperate every quarter. Every quarter, cooperates receives the information form all 20 sites and has to then manage that. Doing all of this paper work and managing by hand or even in spreadsheets is very inefficient and wastes time. Creating a database that can record and organize all of this pertinent information would help both the managers, cooperate and even the tenants. Scope: The Wild Wood Apartments Database will manage leases, maintenance requests and expenses, and rent amount and payments. The information will be kept secure and the information will only be viewable to those that have a need to se e it. It will track tenants that have already paid rent and ones that are late. It will also track when a maintenance request is submitted and when it is completed. Constraints: The database will be good for managers to be able to manage a tenants rent and maintenance requests. It will show when a maintenance request is submitted and when it was completed. It will not show the status of the maintenance order as it is being completed, or if they are waiting for supplies, etc. It will show the managers when a tenant is late on a payment but will not show the tenant with they are current or not. Objective The objective is to create a database for Wild Woods Apartments that can help them organize all of their properties information into one system t help streamline some of the work both the onsite managers have to do as well as the cooperate workers. The objective is to make the database record and use all of the important information in once place The objective is to be able to use the database for managers to be able to generate the quarterly reports with ease. Tasks and Timeline Gathering Data: This task will consist of gathering of current data to find what information fields will be needed. It will also consist of a questionnaire. Time allotted: 2 weeks Deliverables: a text with the questionnaire on it, and a list of the required data. Analyzing Data: Analyze the data to find the most efficient way to organize and display it Time allotted: 2 weeks Deliverable: a sample layout of how the information will be used Normalization: A model will be made using normal entities and relationship Time allotted: 3 weeks Deliverable: A diagram showing the relationships and entities Building the physical database: The model will be turned into an actual RDBMS system. Time allotted: 4 days Deliverable: a schema of the database Testing and security: test data will be entered and the system will be tested to make sure all of the rules and the security protocols are working properly. Time allotted: 5 days Deliverable: A record of the tests ran and the results Database Completion and Installation: Any final changes will be made and then the database will be put on the server. The test data will be removed and the network connections will be tested. Time allotted: 2.5 Weeks

Apple Inc Market Entry Audit The Entry of Apple Inc into a New Market with an Existing Product or Service

Apple Inc Market Entry Audit The Entry of Apple Inc into a New Market with an Existing Product or Service Executive summary Apple Inc. is a publicly listed American company specializing in the production of high technological electronic products, computer hardware, and software (Apple Inc, 2010). The company products include personal computers, media devices, mobile communication, and portable-digital music players. However, during its international market operations, Apple faces various challenges and opportunities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Inc Market Entry Audit: The Entry of Apple Inc into a New Market with an Existing Product or Service specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company is nonetheless committed towards bringing the best user experience to all clients around the world through its innovative hardware and software. The peripherals and services have driven the company to open up its operations in the major emerging markets. Thus, this report analyses Apple Inc market entry using frameworks such as Porters five forces, PESTEL, and SWOT. It concludes recommendation on what Apple should do to remain competitive. Apple Inc Market Entry Strategy.  Company overview Apple Inc. is a publicly listed American multinational company specializing in the production of high technological electronic products, computer hardware, and software (Apple Inc. 2010). Under the electronic hardware category, the company products include personal computers, media devices, mobile communication, and portable-digital music players. In addition to high tech hardware devises, the company produces a variety of software applications including third-party digital content applications and networking solutions. Within the mobile communications category, the company has launched into the market a variety of Smartphones including iPhone and other android Smartphones that have significantly hit the world Smartphones market. The company is currently the market leader in the android smart phones and computer techn ology market. The company operations are based on geographical locations. In fact, the operations of the company are segmented based on the nature and location of its customers. The research report analyzes the external and internal environment where Apple Inc operates using various frameworks. Main Findings Current Market Situation: External marketing environment.  PESTEL analysis Political factors Apple Inc. is a multinational company operating in many countries especially in North America, Europe and Asia. Thus, its products are sold in a wide spectrum of political environments. Moreover, its Smartphones consumers are spread across the political divide found in all parts of the world.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, political consideration is very important factor especially when introducing a particular product in the foreign country market. Thus t he company marketing strategies must be in line with the country policy in which its products are sold (Herzog, 2010). Economic factors The current economic situation around the world has a profound effect not only on the company products but also on the general production capacity. The recent economic downturn experienced in America and Europe has a considerable consequence on the Smartphones domestic market. Sales for the Smartphones reduced as majority of consumers switched to other essential products as their income reduced. Reduction in sales was also experienced in many parts of Europe as well as in many countries around the world. However, this presented an opportunity for the company to introduce cheaper Smartphones in the market (Wernerfelt 172). Social and cultural factors The company Smartphones is sold in an open cultural environment. Moreover, its target market of younger generation pursue vogue and like cultures. Their lifestyles are similar in almost all parts of the world. Moreover, the company Smartphone’s process designs are simplified to meet the needs of all cultures. The company Smartphone’s designs combine simplicity and beauty, the logic that is praised highly in all parts of the world. All the Smartphones that the company has launched into the market has been popular among the younger generation, which has revolutionized the generation cultures (Blomstermo, Sharma Sallis, 2006). However, the company Smartphones designs focuses on the needs and wants of the target market. That is, younger generation needs gargets that are simple and with wide applicability. Apple android Smartphones have achieved that objective. The apple android Smartphone that has been currently released into the market has sophisticated attractive style, which is available, and have gone beyond the fashion (Dziri, 2011). Technological factors The company is operating in a technological and changing environment. Electronic technology has found wide appli cation in many industries and quickly improving. In fact, technology has formed the core of electronic and fiber information industry (Wernerfelt 168). Apple Inc. is one of the leading companies in the electronic information technology industry.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Apple Inc Market Entry Audit: The Entry of Apple Inc into a New Market with an Existing Product or Service specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The highly volatile and ever changing technology has made it difficult for the company to hold the leading position in the IT industry. However, with the advent of the android technology in Smartphones, the company made a great stride in capturing the larger market share (Herzog, 2010). Nevertheless, the company improvements on the current technology and innovative culture will enable it maintain its market share on the Smartphones market (Gormley, 2010). Legal environment As indicated before, the company is operating in many countries around the world with various legal regulations. Moreover, these countries have their own domestic companies that produce similar products. Commercial regulations are varied ranging from preferential regulations to patent and rights laws (Henry, 2008). The company is facing many challenges and legal tussles with many competing companies relating to patent and copyright laws and regulations. This has increased the risks for the company. Besides, most of the products take long time before being introduced in the market because of legalities relating to patent and copyright (Shen Lin, 2011). Internal marketing environment Rivalry between competitors While an industry characterized by few large manufacturers and very expensive products hunts a niche audience, the evolution of personal computers has caused an explosion in the industry, which currently includes dozens of companies pursuing millions of consumers across the globe. Due to the use of electronic equipments in day-to-day lives, the tools are becoming more of commodities (Ashcroft, 2011). For most consumers, economy is more important than performance specifications. This has forced many manufacturers to pursue best-cost and low-cost provider strategies. The companies in the middle range compete for consumers by offering various options at varying prices. To hasten the situation, industry leaders like Apple, Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo have always kept to this pace (Biswas, Fraser Mahajan, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Supplier power Suppliers have significant influence over the manufacturers of electronic equipments. While many standards in the industry are open and made by collaborative or independent bodies like IEE, manufacturers also depend on standards owned privately. Such technology must enter the market and licensed to pay a defined membership fee. Additionally, the virtual concentration of suppliers puts some pressure on competitors. For personal computers, Sony unlike Apple outsources central processing units from Intel (Barrios, Gà ¶rg Strobl, 2005). Thus, incompatibility in design does not allow the company to switch to other suppliers. However, microchip manufacturers are not present in computer manufacturing business and hence rely on computer manufacturers for their business. Buyer power As in all businesses, customers have the last say and apply considerable benefit over manufacturers. The various buyers with many but differing needs influence manufacturers of electronics direct ly since they must react and adapt by offering extensive product-lines. The notable characteristic between power user looking for the ‘greatest and latest’ and average user needing a product which is ‘just good enough’ presents an obstacle to manufacturers focusing on tapping the many customers possible. Manufacturers benefit from the wide use and acceptance of electronic products causing high demand for the products. Brand loyalty and proprietary systems are used to maintain customers (Moshirian, 2001). Threat of potential entrants Many avenues through which new entrants can enter the electronic market exist. However, several hindrances may prevent the entrance. Well-entrenched players who have significant brand loyalty and recognition including Sony, Microsoft, Apple, Samsung and LG among others (Crespo Fontoura, 2007) characterize the current market. Thus developing a successful brand in the presence of such players is difficult. They also keep costs do wn and dominate with economies of scale that cannot be achieved easily by a new entrant unless a substantial capital is invested. Despite these obstacles, new entrants may still come from newly instituted lean organizations, which depend on third party OEM for production (Ruckman, 2004). Threat of substitutes The technology sector has substantially grown with the introduction of alternatives such as televisions, game consoles, Smartphone, virtual music stores and personal computers. There are now feature-rich smart phones and PDAs in an average living room. Such developments have resulted in consumers focusing their â€Å"technology money† away from computers, televisions, radios and game consoles. However, despite the focus it is not likely that smart phones will diminish the importance of other products significantly. The only thing that the substitutes have influenced is elimination of monopoly in the electronic market (Alfaro, Chanda, Kalemli-Ozcan Sayek, 2004). SWOT ana lysis Strengths The company is producing high quality and attractive Smartphones. This has made the products to penetrate and claim the largest market share in both android and other Smartphones market (Chen Mujtaba, 2007). Besides, the company leadership in high technology and electronic industry has boosted the marketability of its Smartphones. The company strengths in technology and powerful innovative capacity have boosted the confidence the target market have on its Smartphones (Dziri, 2011). The company Smartphones operating system has exceeded any other competing Smartphones and this has become one of its greatest marketability strength. The company Smartphones design is fashionable and stylish which enables the user interface. This has enable the company Smartphones be used in diversified cultures. In addition to technological, quality and design strengths, the company Smartphones is diversified with different prices that meet all classes of people (Linzmayer, 2006). Beside s, the company good relationship with the customers will boost the Smartphones sales. The biggest drawback the company Smartphones has is their limited compatibility with other gargets. Apple android Smartphones is not compatible with other applications. This has limited its use. Consequently, its market will significantly reduce particularly where the spare parts are not within reach. Besides, the company Smartphones has limited market and distribution channels as compared to most of its competitors (Dziri, 2011). Another problem is the supplier’s environmental concerns with pollution issues surrounding the production of the Smartphones and other company products (Bernard Jensen, 2007). Opportunities The growing global Smartphones market is an opportunity for the company particularly in countries like China, which is experiencing economic boom. Moreover, the huge population and increasing application of Smartphones by the younger generation offers a potential market. The in novative capabilities of the company are another opportunity to introduce new products into the market (Arregle, Hebert Beamish, 2006). Besides, the growing use of the Smartphones in the developing market such as in Africa presents another opportunity to be exploited (Apple Inc, 2012). Threats The biggest threat the company and its Smartphone products is facing is stiff competition from other firms and similar products. Besides external competitive threat the company is facing on the particular products, the technology used is also hard to maintain. That is, it is difficult to sustain technological leadership in the industry. New technologies are highly pirated by other companies to produce the competing products (Linzmayer, 2006). Recommendations The future of Apple Inc lies on the development of its key competencies to enhance the expansion strategy (Blonigen, 2001). Since the company operates in a highly competitive market, the innovative products, managerial competencies, and e nhanced marketing are critical for Apple Inc future success. Smartphones are categorized under various products that have promoted the company and have remained to be the source of the company’s strength. Smartphone technology is the core company competency. Therefore, developing the Smartphones that satisfy the needs of the targeted market will increase Apple Inc’s internationalization strategy. Moreover, the company must invest in the development of its own Smartphones brand and establish them to be the leading fashion brand. The brand development strategy will ensure that the company offers quality brands that add value to the customers (Antrs Helpman, 2004). In order to attain the strategy, Apple Inc should become conscientious with the general management strategies besides constantly spreading out of the retail areas to ensure effectiveness in attaining the profit margin (Henry, 2008). Compared to other modes, fully owned subsidiary is the best entry mode for App le Inc. The fully owned subsidiaries in the international markets make the firm to have control over the enshrined competencies and initiatives that form the core of the business strategies. The strategy increases Apple geographical diversity while reducing political and economic risks associated with this expansion. References Alfaro, L, Chanda, A, Kalemli-Ozcan, S Sayek, S 2004, â€Å"FDI and economic growth, the role of local financial markets,† Journal of International Economics, vol.64 no.2, pp.113-134. Antrs, P, Helpman, E, 2004, â€Å"Global sourcing,† Journal of Political Economy, vol.112 no.2, pp.552-580. Apple Inc 2012, The new, faster MacBook air, https://www.apple.com/. Apple Inc. 2010, 2010 annual report, United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC. Arregle, J, Hebert, L Beamish, P 2006, â€Å"Mode of international entry: the advantages of multilevel methods,† Management International Review, vol.46 no.5, pp.597-611. Ashcroft , J 2011, Apple Inc. the case study 2000-2010. Web. Barrios, S, Gà ¶rg, H Strobl, E 2005, â€Å"Foreign direct investment, competition and industrial development in the host country,† European Economic Review, vol.49 no.1, pp.1761-1784. Bernard, A Jensen, B 2007, â€Å"Firm structure, multinationals, and manufacturing plant deaths,† Review of Economic and Statistics, vol.89 no.1, pp.103-204. Biswas, R, Fraser, D Mahajan, A 2007, The international market for corporate control: Evidence from acquisitions of financial firms, Global Finance Journal, vol.8 no.1, pp.33-54. Blomstermo, A, Sharma, D Sallis, J 2006, â€Å"Choice of foreign market entry mode in service firms,† International Marketing Review, vol.23 no.2, pp.211-213. Blonigen, B 2001, â€Å"In search of substitution between foreign production and exports,† Journal of International Economics, vol.53 no.2, pp.81-104. Chen, L Mujtaba, B 2007, â€Å"The choice of entry mode strategies and decisio ns for international market expansion,† Journal of American Academy of Business, vol.10 no.2, pp.322-344. Crespo, N Fontoura, M 2007, â€Å"Determinant factors of FDI spillovers – what do we really know?† World Development, vol.35 no.2, pp.410–425. Dziri, R 2011, Avoiding strategic drifts in a hypercompetitive market: analysis of apple’s position in the mobile phone industry and suggestions, GRIN Verlag, Munich. Gormley, T 2010, The impact of foreign bank entry in emerging markets: evidence from India, Journal of Financial Intermediation, vol.19 no.1, pp.26-51. Henry, A 2008, Understanding strategic management, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UKt. Herzog, C 2010, Strategic tools in dynamic environments: a framework, GRIN Verlag, Munich. Linzmayer, O 2006, Legend of Apple, Qinghua University Press, Beijing, China. Moshirian, F 2001, International investment in financial services, Journal of Banking Finance, vol.25 no.2, pp.317-337. Ruckman, K 2004 , Mode of entry mode into a foreign market: the case of U.S. mutual funds in Canada, Journal of International Economics, vol.62 no.2, pp.417-432. Shen, C Lin, M 2011, The determinants of cross-border consolidation in eight Asian countries: Before and after the Asian financial crisis, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, vol.21 no.2, pp.89-105.

How to Trace Your Family Tree in Mexico

How to Trace Your Family Tree in Mexico Due to hundreds of years of meticulous record-keeping, Mexico offers a wealth of church and civil records for the genealogical and historical researcher. It is also the homeland of one in every 10 Americans. Learn more about your Mexican heritage, with these steps for tracing your family tree in Mexico. Mexico has a rich history stretching back to ancient times. Archaeology sites around the country speak of ancient civilizations flourishing in what is present-day Mexico thousands of years before the arrival of the first Europeans, such as the Olmec, thought by some to be the mother culture of Mesoamerican civilization, who lived around 1200 to 800 BC, and the Maya of the Yucatan Peninsula who flourished from about 250 BC to 900 AD. Spanish Rule During the early 15th century the fierce Aztecs rose to power, maintaining dominance over the region until they were defeated in 1519 by Hernan Cortes and his group of just over 900 Spanish explorers. Called New Spain, the territory then came under control of the Spanish Crown. Spanish kings encouraged the exploration of new lands by granting conquistadors the right to establish settlements in exchange for one-fifth (el quinto real, or the royal fifth) of any treasure discovered. The colony of New Spain rapidly outgrew the initial borders of the Aztec Empire, encompassing all of present-day Mexico, as well as Central America (as far south as Costa Rica), and much of the present-day southwest United States, including all or parts of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah and Wyoming. Spanish Society The Spanish continued to rule over most of Mexico until 1821 when Mexico achieved status as an independent country. During that time, the availability of inexpensive land attracted other Spanish immigrants who sought the social status afforded to land owners by Spanish society at that time. These permanent settlers gave rise to four distinct social classes: Peninsulars, or the ruling class, were people born in Spain or Portugal. To maintain the line, some men sent their wives back to Spain to give birth, to ensure that their children also achieved peninsular status.Criollos were people of pure Spanish descent who were born in New Spain. It was this group, with the support of mestizos and other lower classes, that initiated the 11 years of rebellion to claim independence for Mexico in 1821, in response to increasing taxes and regulations by the Crown.Mestizos were people of mixed blood (generally used to identify Spanish/Indian ancestry) who ranked lower than the criollos in New Spain’s social hierarchy. Most Mexicans today (more than 65%) are descended from this group.Indigenas are the native Indians of Mexico. Prior to Mexican independence, several classifications were commonly used by the Spanish to identify people with Indian ancestry, including: indio (Indian), mestizo (half Indian/half white), zambo (half-Indian/half African ) and lobo (three-quarters African/one-quarter Indian). While Mexico has welcomed many other immigrants to its shores, the majority of its population descends from the Spanish, the Indians, or are of mixed Spanish and Indian heritage (mestizos). Blacks and some Asians are also part of the Mexican population. Where Did They Live? To conduct a successful family history search in Mexico, youll first need to know the name of the town where your ancestors lived, and the name of the municipio in which the town was located. It is also helpful to be familiar with the names of nearby towns and villages, as your ancestors may have left records there as well. As with genealogy research in most countries, this step is essential. Your family members may be able to provide you with this information but, if not, there are steps to help you find the birthplace of the ancestor. The Federal Republic of Mexico is made up of 32 states and the Distrito Federal (federal district). Each state is then divided into municipios (equivalent to a U.S. county), which may include several cities, towns and villages. Civil records are kept by the municipio, which church records will generally be found in the town or village. Civil Records in Mexico (1859 - present) Civil registration records in Mexico are government-required records of births (nacimientos), deaths (defunciones) and marriages (matrimonios). Known as Registro Civil, these civil records are an excellent source of names, dates and vital events for a large percentage of the population living in Mexico since 1859. The records are not complete, however, as people did not always comply, and civil registration wasnt strictly enforced in Mexico until 1867. Civil registration records in Mexico, with the exception of the states of Guerrero and Oaxaca, are maintained at the municipio level. Many of these civil records have been microfilmed by the Family History Library, and can be researched through your local Family History Center. Digital images of these Mexico Civil Registration Records are starting to be made available online for free at FamilySearch Record Search. You can also obtain copies of civil registration records in Mexico by writing to the local civil registry for the municipio. Older civil records, however, may have been transferred to the municipio or the state archive. Ask that your request be forwarded, just in case! Church Records in Mexico (1530 - present) Records of baptism, confirmation, marriage, death, and burial have been maintained by individual parishes in Mexico for almost 500 years. These records are especially useful for researching ancestors prior to 1859, when civil registration went into effect, although they may also provide information on events after that date that can not be found in the civil records. The Roman Catholic church, established in Mexico in 1527, is the predominant religion in Mexico. To research your ancestors in Mexican church records, youll first have to know the parish and city or town of residence. If your ancestor lived in a small town or village without an established parish, use a map to find nearby towns with a church that your ancestors may have attended. If your ancestor lived in a large city with several parishes, their records may be found in more than one parish. Begin your search with the parish where your ancestor lived, then expand the search to nearby parishes, if necessary. Parish church registers may record information on several generations of the family, making them an extremely valuable resource for researching a Mexican family tree. Many church records from Mexico are included in the Mexican Vital Records Index from FamilySearch.org. This free, online database indexes almost 1.9 million birth and christening and 300,000 marriage records from Mexico, a partial listing of vital records covering the years 1659 to 1905. Additional indexes of Mexican baptisms, marriages and burials from selected localities and time periods are available on FamilySearch Record Search, along with selected Catholic Church records. The Family History Library has most Mexican church records prior to 1930 available on microfilm. Search the Family History Library Catalog under the town in which your ancestors parish was located to learn what church records are available. These can then be borrowed from and viewed at your local Family History Center. If the church records you seek are not available through the Family History Library, youll need to write directly to the parish. Write your request in Spanish, if possible, including as many details as possible about the person and records you seek. Ask for a photocopy of the original record, and send a donation (around $10.00 usually works) to cover research time and copies. Most Mexican parishes accept U.S. currency in the form of cash or a cashiers check.

Financial Services - Personal Financial Planning Essay

Financial Services - Personal Financial Planning - Essay Example The importance of financial planning, which is not just comprised of saving is also discussed. This paper aims to give some recommendations in order to gain the incentives of having a financial plan without being penalized by the government through its policies. It may be true that the state punishes those who save. Accordingly, there can be three most identifiable government policies that discourage savings: taxation on savings and capital; low interest rates in risk-free financial instruments; and social security and other government programs that substitute savings—the major argument of the above statement. Taxation on savings and capital. One government policy is to make provision for taxes. Taxes and government spending are part of the fiscal policy. Because taxes are included in savings account for every interest received by an investor or depositor, the taxes serve as a disincentive to save, at least in the risk-free securities in the market. Low interest rates: less incentive for delaying consumption due to inflation. Low interest rates in banks, which sometimes result in very low real rate after deducting inflation, give consumers very little incentive to save. Due to the time value of money, consumers might as well save as their dollars are worth more for the current, than delay consumption because the reward is not huge enough for them to be compensated. Social Security and other government programs substitute savings. With more government programs that are available to the public that substitute the role of savings, the public does not find any other reason to save behind such safety net. The prevalence of these programs that are part of the policies of the government, seem to be enough for the public which does not give additional incentive to save. While people are discouraged by the government to save through its various policies that penalizes the savers, the future’s uncertainty is the major motivation behind all personal

Report of Construction Project Network Diagram Essay

Report of Construction Project Network Diagram - Essay Example In the context of this report, the project manager of Company A had initiated with his team the use of network diagram in order to acquire an accurate calculation of the whole duration of the project. Each individual activity to be undertaken was given a specified time of completion before starting the next activity. In the analysis done using the said instrument, there are two factors to consider in determining and calculating the whole duration of an activity. These are the forward pass – the early or late start and backward pass – the early of late finish. The critical path was chosen from the longest duration taken after calculating the earliest and latest event times in order to allow adjustment which activity needs speed up. Float was also calculated using the network diagram in order to determine the duration of activity delay that the project can permit before the project becomes late. A Gantt chart will provide a clear view of the critical path in the project. ... ws the sequence of the activities or tasks to be carried out, the amount of time needed to complete the activity as well as the whole project, the dependencies of activities and which activities need more attention. It is widely used by many project managers because it helps them to identify the most efficient sequence of events within the required time for the completion of any project. Example of network diagram can be shown in the succeeding part of this report. 3.0 Network diagram analysis Analysis of the network diagram is very necessary to evaluate the sequence of the activities and to construct a network with a timeline for the project. In order to carry out the analysis successfully, the project manager should consider the following fundamental steps: 1. Draw the calculations of the earliest and latest event times. 2. Draw an activity analysis table showing the results found which include the activities, duration, and earliest and latest event times. 3. Calculate the float, f ree total and independent float of each activity. 4. Produce a Gantt chart showing the timeline of the project’s activities. 5. Produce a histogram of all activities resource requirements. As noted by the project manager each activity needs at least one work crew. 6. Carry a resource leveling exercise to produce a smooth resource histogram. –Within the constraints of the critical path duration found- 3.1 Redrawing the diagram The figure 1(network diagram) below shows a simple example of network diagram and the calculation of time duration of the project using the forward pass and backward pass method of time management. It also exhibits the dependency of each task to be undertaken for the accomplishment of the project. Base on logical explanation, the predecessor task/activity should be